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MXHV9910 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Clare, Inc. |
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MXHV9910 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Clare, Inc. |
7 / 11 page ![]() MXHV9910 R01 www.clare.com 7 It is a good practice to select a power rating that is at least twice the calculated value. This will give proper margins, and make the design more reliable. 2.2.3 Current Sense Blanking The MXHV9910 has an internal current-sense blanking circuit. When the power MOSFET is turned on, the external inductor can cause an undesired spike at the current sense pin, CS, initiating a premature termination of the gate pulse. To avoid this condition, a typical 400ns internal leading edge blanking time is implemented. This internal feature eliminates the need for external RC filtering, thus simplifying the design. During the current sense blanking time, the current limit comparator is disabled, preventing the gate-drive circuit from terminating the gate-drive signal. 2.2.4 Enable/Disable Connecting the PWMD pin to VDD enables the gate driver. Connecting PWMD to GND disables the gate driver and sets the device into the shut-down mode. In the shut-down mode, the gate output drive is disabled while all other functions remain active. The maximum quiescent current in the shut-down mode is 0.6mA. 2.2.5 Oscillator The MXHV9910 operates in a constant frequency mode. Setting the oscillator frequency is achieved by connecting an external resistor between RT and GND. In general, switching frequency selection is based on the inductor size, controller power dissipation, and the input filter capacitor. The typical off-line LED driver switching frequency, fS, is between 30kHz and 120kHz. This operating range gives designers a reasonable compromise between switching losses and inductor size. The internal RC oscillator has a frequency accuracy of ±20%. Figure 4 shows the RT resistor selection for the desired fS. Figure 4 Resistor Selection 2.2.6 Inductor Design The inductor value is determined based on LED ripple current, maximum on-time, the forward voltage drop of all LEDs in a string at the desired current, and the minimum input voltage, which is based on design requirements. The maximum on-time is determined by the duty cycle and switching frequency. The maximum duty cycle is given by: Where: • V LEDstring is the LED string voltage at desired average LED current. • V in is the minimum input voltage to VIN The maximum duty cycle must be restricted to less than 50% in order to prevent sub-harmonic oscillations and open loop instability. The converter maximum ON-time is given by: Where fs is the switching frequency of the internal oscillator. The inductor value for the given ripple is: 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 R T (kΩ) Oscillator Frequency, f S, vs. RT (T A=27ºC) Dmax VLEDstring Vin -------------------------- = tONmax Dmax fs ------------- = Lmin Vin VLEDstring – () t ONmax × riout ILED × --------------------------------------------------------------------- = |
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