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MXHV9910 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Clare, Inc. |
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MXHV9910 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Clare, Inc. |
6 / 11 page ![]() MXHV9910 6 www.clare.com R01 Figure 3 MXHV9910 Waveforms (From Application Circuit in Figure 6) 2.2.1 Input Voltage Regulator The MXHV9910 has an internal voltage regulator that can work with input voltages ranging from 12VDC to 450 VDC. When the input voltage applied at the VIN pin is greater than 12VDC , the internal voltage regulator regulates this voltage down to a typical 7.8V. The VDD pin is the internal regulator output pin and must be bypassed by a low ESR capacitor, typically 0.1 μF, to provide a low impedance path for high frequency switching noise. The MXHV9910 driver does not require the bulky start-up resistors typically needed for off-line controllers. An internal voltage regulator provides sufficient voltage and current to power the internal IC circuits. This voltage is also available at the VDD pin, and can be used as bias voltage for external circuitry. The internal voltage regulator can by bypassed by applying an external DC voltage to the VDD pin that is slightly higher than the internal regulator’s maximum output voltage. This feature reduces power dissipation of the integrated circuit and is more suitable in isolated applications where an auxiliary transformer winding could be used to supply VDD . The total input current drawn by the VIN pin is equal to the integrated circuit quiescent current, which is 0.6mA maximum, plus the gate driver current. The gate driver current is dependant on the switching frequency and the gate charge of the external power MOSFET. The following equation can be used to approximate the VIN input current: Where QGATE is the total gate charge of the external power MOSFET, and fS is the switching oscillator frequency. 2.2.2 Current Sense Resistor The peak LED current is set by an external current sense resistor connected from the CS pin to ground. The value of the current sense resistor is calculated based on the desired average LED current, the current sense threshold, and the inductor ripple current. The inductor is typically selected to be large enough to keep the ripple current (the peak-to-peak difference in the inductor current waveform) to less than 30% of the average LED current. Factoring in this ripple current requirement, the current sense resistor can be determined by: Where: • V csth = nominal current sense threshold = 0.25V • r iout = inductor ripple = 0.3 • I LED = average LED current The power dissipation rating of the sense resistor can be found with the following formula: CH1: 50mA/div FS 65kHz CH2: CH3: 5mV/div x 10 Time Scale: 5 μs/div Max 77mA 10V/div IIN 0.6mA QGATE fS × () + ≈ Rsense Vcsth 10.5 riout × () + [] I LED × ------------------------------------------------------------- = PILED 2 Rsense × = |
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