ATmega32A datasheet(164/352 Pages) ATMEL

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8155B–AVR–07/09

ATmega32A

Table 19-2 and Table 19-3 list the maximum receiver baud rate error that can be tolerated. Note

that Normal Speed mode has higher toleration of baud rate variations.

The recommendations of the maximum receiver baud rate error was made under the assump-

tion that the receiver and transmitter equally divides the maximum total error.

There are two possible sources for the receivers baud rate error. The receiver’s system clock

(XTAL) will always have some minor instability over the supply voltage range and the tempera-

ture range. When using a crystal to generate the system clock, this is rarely a problem, but for a

resonator the system clock may differ more than 2% depending of the resonators tolerance. The

second source for the error is more controllable. The baud rate generator can not always do an

exact division of the system frequency to get the baud rate wanted. In this case an UBRR value

that gives an acceptable low error can be used if possible.

19.9

Multi-processor Communication Mode

Setting the Multi-processor Communication mode (MPCM) bit in UCSRA enables a filtering

function of incoming frames received by the USART Receiver. Frames that do not contain

address information will be ignored and not put into the receive buffer. This effectively reduces

the number of incoming frames that has to be handled by the CPU, in a system with multiple

MCUs that communicate via the same serial bus. The Transmitter is unaffected by the MPCM

setting, but has to be used differently when it is a part of a system utilizing the Multi-processor

Communication mode.

Table 19-2.

Recommended Maximum Receiver Baud Rate Error for Normal Speed Mode

(U2X = 0)

# (Data+Parity Bit)

Rslow (%)

Rfast(%)

Max Total Error

(%)

Recommended Max Receiver

Error (%)

93.20

106.67

+6.67/-6.8

± 3.0

94.12

105.79

+5.79/-5.88

± 2.5

94.81

105.11

+5.11/-5.19

± 2.0

95.36

104.58

+4.58/-4.54

± 2.0

95.81

104.14

+4.14/-4.19

± 1.5

96.17

103.78

+3.78/-3.83

± 1.5

Table 19-3.

Recommended Maximum Receiver Baud Rate Error for Double Speed Mode

(U2X = 1)

# (Data+Parity Bit)

Rslow (%)

Rfast (%)

Max Total Error

(%)

Recommended Max Receiver

Error (%)

94.12

105.66

+5.66/-5.88

± 2.5

94.92

104.92

+4.92/-5.08

± 2.0

95.52

104.35

+4.35/-4.48

± 1.5

96.00

103.90

+3.90/-4.00

± 1.5

96.39

103.53

+3.53/-3.61

± 1.5

96.70

103.23

+3.23/-3.30

± 1.0

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