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TC811CKW Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Microchip Technology |
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TC811CKW Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Microchip Technology |
9 / 14 page ![]() 9 TC811 TC811-7 11/5/96 © 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21472A 3-1/2 Digit Analog-To-Digital Converter with Hold and Differential Reference Inputs Figure 6b. Figure 7. Common-Mode Voltage Removed in Battery Operation With V – IN = Analog Common facing with sensors such as load cells and temperature sensors. The TC811 is ideally suited to applications in hand- held multimeters, panel meters, and portable instrumenta- tion. The reference voltage can be generated anywhere within the V+ to V– power supply range. To prevent rollover type errors from being induced by large common-mode voltages, CREF should be large com- pared to stray node capacitance. A 0.1 µF capacitor is a typical value. The TC811 offers a significantly improved Analog Com- mon temperature coefficient. This provides a very stable voltage suitable for use as a voltage reference. The tem- perature coefficient of Analog Common is typically 35ppm/ °C. DEVICE PIN FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Differential Signal Inputs (VIN + (Pin 31), VIN – (Pin 30)) The TC811 is designed with true differential inputs and accepts input signals within the input stage common mode voltage range (VCM). The typical range is V+ – 1.0 to V– + 1.5V. Common-mode voltages are removed from the sys- tem when the TC811 operates from a battery or floating power source (isolated from measured system) and VIN – is connected to Analog Common. (see Figure 8) In systems where common-mode voltages exist, the 86dB common-mode rejection ratio minimizes error. Com- mon-mode voltages do, however, affect the integrator out- put level. A worse case condition exists if a large positive VCM exists in conjunction with a full-scale negative differen- tial signal. The negative signal drives the integrator output positive along with VCM (Figure 8). For such applications the integrator output swing can be reduced below the recom- mended 2.0V full-scale swing. The integrator output will swing within 0.3V of V+ or V– without increased linearity error. Reference (V + REF (Pin 36), V – REF (Pin 33)) Unlike the ICL7116, the TC811 has a differential refer- ence as well as the “hold” function. The differential reference inputs permit ratiometric measurements and simplify inter- Oscillator Full-Scale Voltage (VFS) Freq. (kHz) 200mV 2.0V RINT CINT RINT CINT 32.768 180k 0.068 µF 1.8M 0.068 µF 40 150k 0.068 µF 1.5M 0.068 µF VBUF CAZ VINT BP POL SEGMENT DRIVE OSC1 OSC2 V – V + VREF + VREF – ANALOG COMMON V – V + V – V + GND GND MEASURED SYSTEM POWER SOURCE 9V LCD DISPLAY TC811 + V – V + 470k V + 20M Ω V + 20 pF 10pF 40kHZ Figure 8. Common-Mode Voltage Reduces Available Integrator Swing. (VCOM ≠ VIN) RI + – VIN V C I INTEGRATOR VI = [ [ VCM VIN – INPUT BUFFER CI = = RI INTEGRATION CAPACITOR INTEGRATION RESISTOR 4000 f INTEGRATION TIME TI == Where: VI CM OSC – + – + TI RI CI |
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