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TC811CKW Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Microchip Technology |
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TC811CKW Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Microchip Technology |
10 / 14 page ![]() 10 TC811 © 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21472A 3-1/2 Digit Analog-To-Digital Converter with Hold and Differential Reference Inputs TC811-7 11/5/96 Analog Common (Pin 32) The Analog Common pin is set at a voltage potential approximately 3.0V below V+. This potential is guaranteed to be between 2.70V and 3.35V below V+. Analog common is tied internally to an N channel FET capable of sinking 100 µA. This FET will hold the common line at 3.0V below V+ should an external load attempt to pull the common line toward V+. Analog common source current is limited to 1 µA. Analog common is therefore easily pulled to a more negative voltage (i.e. below V+ – 3.0V). The TC811 connects the internal VIN + and V – IN inputs to Analog Common during the Auto Zero cycle. During the reference integrate phase VIN – is connected to Analog Com- mon. If V – IN is not externally connected to Analog Common, a common-mode voltage exists. This is rejected by the converter’s 86dB common-mode rejection ratio. In battery powered applications, Analog Common and V – IN are usually connected, removing common-mode voltage concerns. In systems where V – IN is connected to the power supply ground or to a given voltage, Analog Common should be connected to V – IN. The Analog Common pin serves to set the analog section reference or common point. The TC811 is specifi- cally designed to operate from a battery or in any measure- ment system where input signals are not referenced (float) with respect to the TC811 power source. The Analog Com- mon potential of V+ – 3.0V gives a 7V end of battery life voltage. The analog common potential has a voltage coef- ficient of 0.001%/%. With a sufficiently high total supply voltage (V+ – V– > 7.0V), Analog Common is a very stable potential with excellent temperature stability (typically 35ppm/ °C). This potential can be used to generate the TC811 reference voltage. An external voltage reference will be unnecessary in most cases because of the 35ppm/ °C temperature coef- ficient. See TC811 Internal Voltage Reference discussion. TEST (Pin 37) The TEST pin potential is 5V less the V+. TEST may be used as the negative power supply connection when inter- facing the TC811 to external CMOS logic. The TEST pin is tied to the internally generated negative logic supply through a 500 Ω resistor. The TEST pin may be used to sink up to 1mA. See the applications section for additional information on using TEST as a negative digital logic supply. If TEST is pulled “HIGH” (V+), all segments plus the minus sign will be activated. Do not operate in this mode for more than several minutes, because when TEST is pulled to V+, the LCD Segments are impressed with a DC voltage which may cause damage to the LCD. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Decimal Point and Annunciator Drive The TEST pin is connected to the internally generated digital logic supply ground through a 500 Ω resistor. The TEST pin may be used as the negative supply for external CMOS gate segment drivers. LCD display annunciators for decimal points, low battery indication, or function indication may be added without adding an additional supply. No more than 1mA should be supplied by the TEST pin. The TEST pin potential is approximately 5V below V+. Internal Voltage Reference The TC811 Analog Common voltage temperature sta- bility has been significantly improved. This improved device can be used to upgrade old systems and design new systems without external voltage references. External R and C values do not need to be changed, however, noise performance will be improved by increasing CAZ (See Auto Zero Capacitor section). Figure 10 shows Analog Common supplying the necessary voltage reference for the TC811. TC811 BP TEST V+ V+ GND TO LCD DECIMAL POINT TO LCD BACK- PLANE 4049 TC811 DECIMAL POINT SELECT V + V + TEST GND 4030 TO LCD DECIMAL POINTS BP HDLR TO "HOLD" ANNUNCIATOR Figure 9. Display Annunciator Drivers |
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