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LM3406 Datasheet(PDF) 25 Page - Texas Instruments

Part # LM3406
Description  Constant Current, Buck Regulator for Driving High Power LEDs
PDF  38 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI1 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI1 - Texas Instruments

LM3406 Datasheet(HTML) 25 Page - Texas Instruments

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tON = 1 x 10
-11 x R
ON x
VO
VIN
fSW =
1
1 x 10
-11 x RON
RON =
1
fSW x 1 x 10
-11
GND
BOOT
SW
VOUT
RON
LM3406
VIN
D2
L1
CB
RSNS
CF
RON
CIN
VIN = 6V (cold-crank)
VIN = 9V to 16V (nominal)
VIN = 28V (2 minutes)
VIN = 40V (300 ms)
IF = 1.5A
VCC
CS
COMP
CC
VINS
D1
LED1
CO
DIM
LM3406, LM3406HV, LM3406HV-Q1
www.ti.com
SNVS512E – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2014
Design Example 2 (continued)
Schematic for Design Example 2
8.4.1 RON and tON
A switching frequency of 450 kHz helps balance the requirements of inductor size and overall power efficiency,
but more importantly keeps the switching frequency below 530 kHz, where the AM radio band begins. This
design will concentrate on meeting the switching frequency and LED current requirements over the nominal input
range of 9V to 16V, and will then check to ensure that the transient conditions do not cause the LM3406 to
overheat. The LM3406 will allow a small shift in switching frequency when VIN changes, so the calculation for
RON is done at the typical expected condition where VIN = 13.8V and VO = 4.1V. The actual RON calculation uses
the high accuracy equation listed in the Appendix.
(57)
RON = 124 kΩ
(58)
The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 124 k
Ω. The switching frequency and on-time of the circuit should be
checked at VIN-MIN and VIN-MAX which are 9V and 16V, respectively. The actual fSW and tON values have been
calculated with the high accuracy equations in the APPENDIX.
(59)
fSW(VMIN) = 463 kHz
(60)
fSW(VMAX) = 440 kHz
(61)
(62)
tON(VMIN) = 1090 ns
(63)
tON(VMAX) = 650 ns
(64)
8.4.2 OUTPUT INDUCTOR
Since an output capacitor will be used to filter some of the LED ripple current, the inductor ripple current can be
set higher than the LED ripple current. A value of 40%P-P is typical in many buck converters:
ΔiL = 0.4 x 1.5 = 0.6AP-P
(65)
Copyright © 2008–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Product Folder Links: LM3406 LM3406HV LM3406HV-Q1


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