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IS31LT3354-STLS2-TR Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc |
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IS31LT3354-STLS2-TR Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc |
8 / 12 page ![]() IS31LT3354 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com Rev. A, 09/01/2011 8 Inherent open-circuit LED protection If the connection to the LED(s) is open-circuited, the coil is isolated from the switch, so neither the chip nor the switch will be damaged, unlike in many boost converters, where the back EMF may damage the switch by forcing the drain above its breakdown voltage. Capacitor selection A low ESR capacitor should be used for input decoupling, as the ESR of this capacitor appears in series with the supply source impedance and lowers overall efficiency. This capacitor has to supply the relatively high peak current to the coil and smooth the current ripple on the input supply. If the source is DC supply, the capacitor is decided by ripple of the source, the value is given by: MAX on F U T I C * min IF is the value of output current, MAX U is the ripple of power supply. Ton is the “ON” time of MOSFET the value is normally 2 times of the minimum value. If the source is an AC supply, typical output voltages ripple from a nominal 12V AC transformer can be ±10%.If the input capacitor value is lower than 200μF, the AC input waveform is distorted, sometimes the lowest value will be lower than the forward voltage of LED strings. This lower the average current of the LEDs. So it is recommended to set the value of the capacitor bigger than 200uF. For maximum stability over temperature and voltage, capacitors with X7R, X5R, or better dielectric are recommended. Capacitors with Y5V dielectric are not suitable for decoupling in this application and should not be used. Switch MOSFET selection The IS31LT3354 demands a power N-MOSFET as a switch. The voltage and current rating of the MOSFET must be higher than the application output voltage and the inductor peak current. The VGS(th) of MOSFET should be lower than 3V and the RDSon should be as low as possible for maximum efficiency and performance. AP2306 and AP2310 are recommended. NOTE: For the recommended MOSFETs, the maximum load current is about 2A. For high current applications, the operating input voltage, the LED current, and the switching frequency will determine the operating temperature of the MOSFET. Switching frequency can be lowered by choosing a larger value of inductance, however, the MOSFET specifications must be carefully analyzed first. The key specifications to consider are RDSON and CDS, both should be as low as possible. Inductor selection Recommended inductor values for the IS31LT3354 are in the range 47μH to 220μH. Higher values of inductance are recommended at higher supply voltages and low output current in order to minimize errors due to switching delays, which result in increased ripple and lower efficiency. Higher values of inductance also result in a smaller change in output current over the supply voltage range. (See graphs). The inductor should be mounted as close to the chip as possible with low resistance connections to the GATE and VIN pins. The chosen coil should have a saturation current higher than the peak output current and a continuous current rating above the required mean output current. It is recommended to use an inductor with saturation current bigger than 1.2A for 700mA output current and inductor with saturation current bigger than 500mA for 350mA output current. The inductor value should be chosen to maintain operating duty cycle and switch 'on/off' times within the specified limits over the supply voltage and load current range. The following equations can be used as a guide. Switch 'On' time ) ( LX S AVG LED IN ON R rL R I V V I L T Note: TONmin>200ns Switch 'Off' time ) ( S AVG D LED OFF R rL I V V I L T Note: TOFFmin>200ns Where: L is the coil inductance (H) rL is the coil resistance (Ω) Iavg is the required LED current (A) ∆I is the coil peak-peak ripple current (A) {Internally set to 0.3 × Iavg} VIN is the supply voltage (V) VLED is the total LED forward voltage (V) RLX is the switch resistance (Ω) VD is the diode forward voltage at the required load current (V) |
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