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LT1365 Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT1365 Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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14 / 20 page ![]() LT6274/LT6275 14 6275fa For more information www.linear.com/LT6275 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Noninverting Amplifier Slew Rate and Step Response Figure 1 shows a noninverting amplifier with closed-loop gain of 11V/V. The closed-loop bandwidth of this ampli- fier is approximately GBW/11 (GBW = Gain-Bandwidth Product). For a step input, the output follows an expo- nential curve: VOUT = VINITIAL +AV • VINPUTSTEP • 1–e – t τ ⎛ ⎝ ⎜ ⎞ ⎠ ⎟ ⎛ ⎝ ⎜ ⎜⎜ ⎞ ⎠ ⎟ ⎟⎟ (1) where τ = time constant associated with the closed-loop bandwidth. The maximum slew rate occurs in the beginning of the output response: VOUTSRMAX = AV • VINPUSTEP • 1 τ (2) Keep in mind that the closed-loop bandwidth and the closed-loop gain are related (τ = τo AV), so Equation (2) is simplified to: VOUTSRMAX = VINPUTSTEP • 1 τo (3) where τo = time constant associated with the LT6274/ LT6275 GBW. Interestingly, Equation (3) reveals that the maximum slew rate is nominally related only to the input step size and the op amp’s inherent GBW. Closing the loop to implement AV > 1 gain configurations slows down the response, but increases the excursion. The resulting maximum slew rate remains the same. The LT6274/LT6275 feature ample slew rate capability with low power consumption. Because the input stage architecture allows high slew rate with low input stage quiescent currents, the overall power consumption when amplifying pulses is very low; additional power is only drawn from the supplies during the highest slew rate moments of the exponential response. Since GBW of the LT6274/LT6275 is 40MHz, Equation (3) suggests that the maximum slew rate in a step response whose output swings 25V (implying VINPUTSTEP = 25/11 = 2.27V) is 571V/µs. The LT6274/LT6275 high slew capability ensures that the output response is never slew rate limited despite the very high excursion. Figure 2 shows the output response to varying input step amplitudes. Note that none of the exponential responses is limited by the initial slew rate (which increases with increasing amplitude). As a particular example, with AV = +11V/V, 15V output excursion, and 40 MHz GBW, Equation (3) predicts a maximum slew rate of 343V/μs. Measurement on the cor- responding curve in Figure 2 shows 390V/μs, which is in good agreement with the prediction. As another example, with an 18.5V output excursion, the predicted maximum slew rate is 423V/μs; measurement shows 460V/μs. As the peak to peak voltage of the input step changes, the maximum initial slew rate changes. The 63% rise time of the closed loop response, however, does not change (as seen in Figure 2), because the closed loop bandwidth stays constant for all input amplitudes. RF 2k 6275 TA06 RG 200 1/2 LT6275 +15V –15V VIN VOUT AV = +11 50ns/DIV –15 –12 –9 –6 –3 0 3 6 9 12 15 6275 TA07 Figure 1. LT6275 Configured in a Noninverting Gain of AV = +11V/V Figure 2. Noninverting Amplifier Step Response (AV = +11V/V) |
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