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TMP61 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TMP61 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
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12 / 29 page ![]() TMP61 BIAS TMP61 BIAS n n TMP61 BIAS TMP61 BIAS R V R + R R ADC Code 2 2 V R + R § · u ¨ ¸ § · © ¹ ¨ ¸ © ¹ n TEMP V ADC Code 2 FSR TMP61 TEMP BIAS TMP61 BIAS R V V × R + R § · ¨ ¸ © ¹ 12 TMP61 SBOS921 – DECEMBER 2018 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TMP61 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Typical Application (continued) It is common to use a voltage divider with thermistors because of its simple implementation and lower cost. The TMP61, on the other hand, has a linear positive temperature coefficient (PTC) of resistance such that the voltage measured across it increases linearly with temperature. As such, the need for linearization circuits is no longer a requirement, and a simple current source or a voltage divider circuit can be used to generate the temperature voltage. This output voltage can be interpreted using a comparator against a voltage reference to trigger a temperature trip point, tied directly to an ADC to monitor temperature across a wider range, or used as feedback input for an active feedback control circuit. The voltage across the TMP61 can be translated to temperature using either a lookup table method (LUT) or a fitting polynomial, V(T), as described in Equation 3. The temperature voltage must first be digitized using an ADC. The necessary resolution of this ADC is dependent on the biasing method used. Additionally, for best accuracy, the bias voltage (VBIAS) should be tied to the reference voltage of the ADC to create a measurement where the difference in tolerance between the bias voltage and the reference voltage are cancelled. A low-pass filter may also be implemented to reject system level noise, and should be placed as close to the ADC input as possible. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure The resistive circuit divider method produces an output voltage (VTEMP) scaled according to the bias voltage (VBIAS). When VBIAS is also used as the reference voltage of the ADC, any fluctuations or tolerance error due to the voltage supply will be canceled and will not affect the temperature accuracy. This type of configuration is shown in Figure 12. Equation 3 describes the output voltage (VTEMP) based on the variable resistance of the TMP61 (RTMP61) and bias resistor (RBIAS). The ADC code corresponding to that output voltage, ADC full-scale range, and ADC resolution is given in Equation 4. Figure 12. TMP61 Voltage Divider with an ADC. (3) where • FSR is the full-scale range of the ADC, which is the voltage at REF to GND (VREF) • n is the resolution of the ADC (4) Equation 5 shows whenever VREF = VBIAS, VBIAS will cancel out. (5) |
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