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LD7575 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Leadtrend Technology

Part # LD7575
Description  Green-Mode PWM Controller with High-Voltage Start-Up Circuit
PDF  17 Pages
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Manufacturer  LEADTREND [Leadtrend Technology]
Direct Link  https://www.leadtrend.com.tw/
Logo LEADTREND - Leadtrend Technology

LD7575 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Leadtrend Technology

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LD7575
10
Leadtrend Technology Corporation
www.leadtrend.com.tw
LD7575-DS-04b November 2009
Oscillator and Switching Frequency
Connecting a resistor from RT pin to GND according to
the equation can program the normal switching frequency:
)
KHz
(
100
RT
0
.
65
f
)
K
(
SW
×
=
Ω
The suggested operating frequency range of LD7575 is
within 50KHz to 130KHz.
Internal Slope Compensation
A fundamental issue of current mode control is the
stability problem when its duty-cycle is operated more
than 50%. To stabilize the control loop, the slope
compensation is needed in the traditional UC384X design
by injecting the ramp signal from the RT/CT pin through a
coupling capacitor. In LD7575, the internal slope
compensation circuit has been implemented to simplify
the external circuit design.
On/Off Control
The LD7575 can be controlled to turn off by pulling COMP
pin to lower than 1.2V. The gate output pin of LD7575
will be disabled immediately under such condition. The off
mode can be released when the pull-low signal is
removed.
Dual-Oscillator Green-Mode Operation
There are many difference topologies has been
implemented in different chips for the green-mode or
power saving requirements such as “burst-mode control”,
“skipping-cycle Mode”, “variable off-time control “…etc.
The basic operation theory of all these approaches
intended to reduce the switching cycles under light-load or
no-load condition either by skipping some switching
pulses or reduce the switching frequency.
Over Load Protection (OLP)
To protect the circuit from the damage during over load
condition or short condition, a smart OLP function is
implemented in the LD7575. Figure 17 shows the
waveforms of the OLP operation.
Under such fault
condition, the feedback system will force the voltage loop
toward the saturation and thus pull the voltage on COMP
pin (VCOMP) to high. Whenever the VCOMP trips the
OLP threshold 5.0V and keeps longer than 30mS (when
switching frequency is 65KHz), the protection is activated
and then turns off the gate output to stop the switching of
power circuit. The 30mS delay time is to prevent the
false trigger from the power-on and turn-off transient.
A divide-2 counter is implemented to reduce the average
power under OLP behavior. Whenever OLP is activated,
the output is latched off and the divide-2 counter starts to
count the number of UVLO(off).
The latch is released if
the 2nd UVLO(off) point is counted then the output is
recovery to switching again.
By using such protection mechanism, the average input
power can be reduced to very low level so that the
component temperature and stress can be controlled
within the safe operating area.
VCC
UVLO(on)
UVLO(off)
t
t
COMP
OLP
5.0V
t
OUT
30mS
Switching
Switching
Non-Switching
OLP trip Level
2nd UVLO(off)
OLP Counter Reset
Fig. 17
OVP (Over Voltage Protection) on Vcc
The Vgs ratings of the nowadays power MOSFETs are
most with maximum 30V. To prevent the Vgs from the
fault condition, LD7575 is implemented an OVP function
on Vcc. Whenever the Vcc voltage is higher than the
OVP threshold voltage, the output gate drive circuit will be
shutdown simultaneous thus to stop the switching of the
power MOSFET until the next UVLO(on).



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