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LD7575 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Leadtrend Technology |
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LD7575 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Leadtrend Technology |
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10 / 17 page ![]() LD7575 10 Leadtrend Technology Corporation www.leadtrend.com.tw LD7575-DS-04b November 2009 Oscillator and Switching Frequency Connecting a resistor from RT pin to GND according to the equation can program the normal switching frequency: ) KHz ( 100 RT 0 . 65 f ) K ( SW × = Ω The suggested operating frequency range of LD7575 is within 50KHz to 130KHz. Internal Slope Compensation A fundamental issue of current mode control is the stability problem when its duty-cycle is operated more than 50%. To stabilize the control loop, the slope compensation is needed in the traditional UC384X design by injecting the ramp signal from the RT/CT pin through a coupling capacitor. In LD7575, the internal slope compensation circuit has been implemented to simplify the external circuit design. On/Off Control The LD7575 can be controlled to turn off by pulling COMP pin to lower than 1.2V. The gate output pin of LD7575 will be disabled immediately under such condition. The off mode can be released when the pull-low signal is removed. Dual-Oscillator Green-Mode Operation There are many difference topologies has been implemented in different chips for the green-mode or power saving requirements such as “burst-mode control”, “skipping-cycle Mode”, “variable off-time control “…etc. The basic operation theory of all these approaches intended to reduce the switching cycles under light-load or no-load condition either by skipping some switching pulses or reduce the switching frequency. Over Load Protection (OLP) To protect the circuit from the damage during over load condition or short condition, a smart OLP function is implemented in the LD7575. Figure 17 shows the waveforms of the OLP operation. Under such fault condition, the feedback system will force the voltage loop toward the saturation and thus pull the voltage on COMP pin (VCOMP) to high. Whenever the VCOMP trips the OLP threshold 5.0V and keeps longer than 30mS (when switching frequency is 65KHz), the protection is activated and then turns off the gate output to stop the switching of power circuit. The 30mS delay time is to prevent the false trigger from the power-on and turn-off transient. A divide-2 counter is implemented to reduce the average power under OLP behavior. Whenever OLP is activated, the output is latched off and the divide-2 counter starts to count the number of UVLO(off). The latch is released if the 2nd UVLO(off) point is counted then the output is recovery to switching again. By using such protection mechanism, the average input power can be reduced to very low level so that the component temperature and stress can be controlled within the safe operating area. VCC UVLO(on) UVLO(off) t t COMP OLP 5.0V t OUT 30mS Switching Switching Non-Switching OLP trip Level 2nd UVLO(off) OLP Counter Reset Fig. 17 OVP (Over Voltage Protection) on Vcc The Vgs ratings of the nowadays power MOSFETs are most with maximum 30V. To prevent the Vgs from the fault condition, LD7575 is implemented an OVP function on Vcc. Whenever the Vcc voltage is higher than the OVP threshold voltage, the output gate drive circuit will be shutdown simultaneous thus to stop the switching of the power MOSFET until the next UVLO(on). |
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