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FP6366 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc. |
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FP6366 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc. |
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8 / 9 page ![]() 8 FP6366-1.7-MAR-2013 FP6366 fitipower integrated technology lnc. Application Information Inductor Selection 8.2µH~10µH is recommended for general used. The value of inductor depends on the operating frequency. Higher frequency allows smaller inductor and capacitor but increases internal switching loss. Two inductor parameters should be considered, current rating and DCR. The inductor with the lowest DCR is chosen for the highest efficiency. The inductor value can be calculated as: IL: inductor ripple current, which is defined as: . MA (General Setting) The inductor should be rated for the maximum output current (IO-MAX) plus the inductor ripple current ( L) to avoid saturation. The maximum inductor current (IL-MAX) is given by: MA MA Capacitor Selection The small size of ceramic capacitors are ideal for FP6366 applications. X5R and X7R types are recommended because they retain their capacitance over wider voltage and temperature ranges than other types such as Y5V or Z5U. A μF input capacitor and a μF output capacitor are su icient for most FP6366 applications. When selecting output capacitor, consider the output ripple voltage and the ripple current. The ESR of capacitor is a major factor to the output ripple. For the best performance, a low ESR output capacitor is required. The ripple voltage is given by: SR Output Voltage Programming The output voltage of FP6366 is set by using the resistor divider according to the following formula: F R R R2 is the upper resistor of the voltage divider. For transient response reasons, a small feed-forward capacitor (CF) is required in parallel to the upper feedback resistor, and 68pF is recommended. Checking Transient Response The regulator loop response can be checked by looking at the load transient response. Switching regulators take several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When a load step occurs, VOUT immediately shi ts by an amount equal to (Δ LOAD • ESR), where ESR is the effective series resistance of COUT. Δ LOAD also begins to charge or discharge COUT, which generates a feedback error signal. The regulator loop then acts to return VOUT to its steady state value. During this recovery time, VOUT can be monitored for overshoot or ringing that would indicate a stability problem. The discharged bypass capacitors are effectively put in parallel with COUT, causing a rapid drop in VOUT. No regulator can deliver enough current to prevent this problem if the load switch resistance is low and driven quickly. The only solution is to limit the rise time of the switch drive so that the load rise time i s limited to approximately ( 5 • LOAD). Current Mode PWM Control Slope compensated current mode PWM control provides stable switching and cycle-by-cycle current limit for superior load, line response, protection of the internal main switch and synchronous rectifier. The FP6366 switches at a constant frequency (1.5MHz) and regulates the output voltage. During each cycle the PWM comparator modulates the power transferred to the load by changing the inductor peak current based on the feedback error voltage. During normal operation, the main switch is turned on for a certain time to ramp the inductor current at each rising edge of the internal oscillator, and switched off when the peak inductor current is above the error voltage. When the main switch is off, the synchronous rectifier will be turned on immediately and stay on until next cycle starts. Dropout Operation The FP6366 allows the main switch to remain on for more than one switching cycle and increases the duty cycle while the input voltage is dropping close to the output voltage. When the duty cycle reaches 100%, the main switch will be held on continuously to deliver current to the output up to the MOSFET current limit. Then the output voltage will be the input voltage minus the voltage drop across the main switch and the inductor. |
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