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CS5463 Datasheet(PDF) 36 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS5463 Datasheet(HTML) 36 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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36 / 44 page ![]() CS5463 36 DS678PP1 7. SYSTEM CALIBRATION 7.1 Channel Offset and Gain Calibration The CS5463 provides digital DC offset and gain com- pensation that can be applied to the instantaneous volt- age and current measurements, and AC offset compensation to the voltage and current RMS calcula- tions. Since the voltage and current channels have indepen- dent offset and gain registers, system offset and/or gain can be performed on either channel without the calibration results from one channel affecting the oth- er. The computational flow of the calibration sequences are illustrated in Figure 12. The flow applies to both the volt- age channel and current channel. 7.1.1 Calibration Sequence The CS5463 must be operating in its active state and ready to accept valid commands. Refer to Section Sec- tion 5.15 Commands on page 23. The calibration algo- rithms are dependent on the value N in the Cycle Count Register (see Figure 12). Upon completion, the results of the calibration are available in their corresponding register. The DRDY bit in the Status Register will be set. If the DRDY bit is to be output on the INT pin, then DRDY bit in the Mask Register must be set. The initial values in the calibration registers do affect the results of the calibration results. 7.1.1.1 Duration of Calibration Sequence The value of the Cycle Count Register (N) determines the number of conversions performed by the CS5463 during a given calibration sequence. For DC offset and gain calibrations, the calibration sequence takes at least N + 30 conversion cycles to complete. For AC offset cal- ibrations, the sequence takes at least 6N + 30 ADC cy- cles to complete, (about 6 computation cycles). As N is increased, the accuracy of calibration results will in- crease. 7.1.2 Offset Calibration Sequence For DC and AC offset calibrations, the VIN ± pins of the voltage and IIN ± pins of the current channels should be connected to their ground reference level. (see Figure 13.) The AC offset registers must be set to the default (0x000000). 7.1.2.1 DC Offset Calibration Sequence Channel gain should be set to 1.0 when performing DC offset calibration. Initiate a DC offset calibration. The DC offset registers are updated with the negative of the av- erage of the instantaneous samples taken over a com- putational cycle. Upon completion of the DC offset calibration the DC offset is stored in the corresponding DC offset register. The DC offset value will be added to Figure 12. Calibration Data Flow In Modulator + X to V*, I* Registers Filter N V RMS*, IRMS* Registers ÷ DC Offset* Gain* 0.6 + + + * Denotes readable/writable register N ÷ + X Σ √ N Inverse X -1 RMS AC Offset* Σ N X -1 + + - XGAIN + - External Connections 0V +- AIN+ AIN- CM +- Figure 13. System Calibration of Offset |
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