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CS5504 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS5504 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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15 / 24 page ![]() If the CS5504 is operated at a clock rate other than 32.768 kHz, the filter characteristics, in- cluding the comb filter zeros, will scale with the operating clock frequency. Therefore, optimum rejection of line frequency interference will oc- cur with the CS5504 running at 32.768 kHz. Anti-Alias Considerations for Spectral Measurement Applications Input frequencies greater than one half the out- put word rate (CONV = 1) may be aliased by the converter. To prevent this, input signals should be limited in frequency to no greater than one half the output word rate of the converter (when CONV =1). Frequencies close to the modulator sample rate (XIN/2) and multiples thereof may also be aliased. If the signal source includes spectral components above one half the output word rate (when CONV = 1) these components should be removed by means of low-pass filter- ing prior to the A/D input to prevent aliasing. Spectral components greater than one half the output word rate on the VREF inputs (VREF+ and VREF-) may also be aliased. Filtering of the reference voltage to remove these spectral com- ponents from the reference voltage is desirable. Crystal Oscillator The CS5504 is designed to be operated using a 32.768 kHz "tuning fork" type crystal. One end of the crystal should be connected to the XIN input. The other end should be attached to XOUT. Short lead lengths should be used to minimize stray capacitance. Over the industrial temperature range (-40 to +85 °C) the on-chip gate oscillator will oscillate with other crystals in the range of 30 kHz to 53 kHz. The chip will operate with external clock frequencies from 30 kHz to 330 kHz over the in- dustrial temperature range. The 32.768 kHz crystal is normally specified as a time-keeping crystal with tight specifications for both initial frequency and for drift over temperature. To maintain excellent frequency stability, these crystals are specified only over limited operating temperature ranges (i.e. -10 °C to +60 °C) by the manufacturers. Applications of these crystals with the CS5504 does not require tight initial tolerance or low tempco drift. Therefore, a lower cost crystal with looser initial tolerance and tem- pco will generally be adequate for use with the CS5504. Also check with the manufacturer about wide temperature range application of their standard crystals. Generally, even those crystals specified for limited temperature range will operate over much larger ranges if fre- quency stability over temperature is not a requirement. The frequency stability can be as bad as ±3000 ppm over the operating tempera- ture range and still be typically better than the line frequency (50 Hz or 60 Hz) stability over cycle-to-cycle during the course of a day. Serial Interface Logic The digital filter in the CS5504 takes 1624 clock cycles to compute an output word once a con- version begins. At the end of the conversion cycle, the filter will attempt to update the serial port. Two clock cycles prior to the update DRDY will go high. When DRDY goes high just prior to a port update it checks to see if the port is either empty or unselected (CS = 1). If the port is empty or unselected, the digital filter will update the port with a new output word. When new data is put into the port DRDY will go low. Reading Serial Data SDATA is the output pin for the serial data. When CS goes low after new data becomes available (DRDY goes low), the SDATA pin comes out of Hi-Z with the MSB data bit pre- sent. SCLK is the input pin for the serial clock. If the MSB data bit is on the SDATA pin, the CS5504 DS126F1 15 CS5504 DS126F2 15 |
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