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CS5504 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Cirrus Logic

Part # CS5504
Description  Low Power, 20-Bit A/D Converter
PDF  24 Pages
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Manufacturer  CIRRUS [Cirrus Logic]
Direct Link  http://www.cirrus.com
Logo CIRRUS - Cirrus Logic

CS5504 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Cirrus Logic

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If the CS5504 is operated at a clock rate other
than 32.768 kHz, the filter characteristics, in-
cluding the comb filter zeros, will scale with the
operating clock frequency. Therefore, optimum
rejection of line frequency interference will oc-
cur with the CS5504 running at 32.768 kHz.
Anti-Alias Considerations for Spectral
Measurement Applications
Input frequencies greater than one half the out-
put word rate (CONV = 1) may be aliased by
the converter.
To prevent this, input signals
should be limited in frequency to no greater than
one half the output word rate of the converter
(when
CONV =1). Frequencies close to the modulator
sample rate (XIN/2) and multiples thereof may
also be aliased. If the signal source includes
spectral components above one half the output
word rate (when CONV = 1) these components
should be removed by means of low-pass filter-
ing prior to the A/D input to prevent aliasing.
Spectral components greater than one half the
output word rate on the VREF inputs (VREF+
and VREF-) may also be aliased. Filtering of the
reference voltage to remove these spectral com-
ponents from the reference voltage is desirable.
Crystal Oscillator
The CS5504 is designed to be operated using a
32.768 kHz "tuning fork" type crystal. One end
of the crystal should be connected to the XIN
input. The other end should be attached to
XOUT.
Short lead lengths should be used to
minimize stray capacitance.
Over the industrial temperature range (-40 to
+85
°C) the on-chip gate oscillator will oscillate
with other crystals in the range of 30 kHz to 53
kHz. The chip will operate with external clock
frequencies from 30 kHz to 330 kHz over the in-
dustrial temperature range.
The 32.768 kHz
crystal is normally specified as a time-keeping
crystal with tight specifications for both initial
frequency and for drift over temperature.
To
maintain excellent frequency stability, these
crystals are specified only over limited operating
temperature ranges (i.e. -10
°C to +60 °C) by the
manufacturers.
Applications of these crystals
with the CS5504 does not require tight initial
tolerance or low tempco drift. Therefore, a lower
cost crystal with looser initial tolerance and tem-
pco will generally be adequate for use with the
CS5504. Also check with the manufacturer
about wide temperature range application of
their standard crystals.
Generally, even those
crystals specified for limited temperature range
will operate over much larger ranges if fre-
quency stability over temperature is not a
requirement. The frequency stability can be as
bad as
±3000 ppm over the operating tempera-
ture range and still be typically better than the
line frequency (50 Hz or 60 Hz) stability over
cycle-to-cycle during the course of a day.
Serial Interface Logic
The digital filter in the CS5504 takes 1624 clock
cycles to compute an output word once a con-
version begins.
At the end of the conversion
cycle, the filter will attempt to update the serial
port. Two clock cycles prior to the update
DRDY will go high. When DRDY goes high
just prior to a port update it checks to see if the
port is either empty or unselected (CS = 1). If
the port is empty or unselected, the digital filter
will update the port with a new output word.
When new data is put into the port DRDY will
go low.
Reading Serial Data
SDATA is the output pin for the serial data.
When CS goes low after new data becomes
available (DRDY goes low), the SDATA pin
comes out of Hi-Z with the MSB data bit pre-
sent. SCLK is the input pin for the serial clock.
If the MSB data bit is on the SDATA pin, the
CS5504
DS126F1
15
CS5504
DS126F2
15



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