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LM3202 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM3202 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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12 / 15 page ![]() Current Limiting (Continued) down to approximately 0.375V, then the device switches to a timed current limit mode. In timed current limit mode the internal PFET switch is turned off after the current compara- tor trips and the beginning of the next cycle is inhibited for 3.5us to force the instantaneous inductor current to ramp down to a safe value. The synchronous rectifier is off in timed current limit mode. Timed current limit prevents the loss of current control seen in some products when the output voltage is pulled low in serious overload conditions. Dynamically Adjustable Output Voltage The LM3202 features dynamically adjustable output voltage to eliminate the need for external feedback resistors. The output can be set from V FB,MIN to VFB,MAX by changing the voltage on the analog V CON pin. This feature is useful in PA applications where peak power is needed only when the handset is far away from the base station or when data is being transmitted. In other instances the transmitting power can be reduced. Hence the supply voltage to the PA can be reduced, promoting longer battery life. See Setting the Out- put Voltage in the Application Information section for further details. Thermal Overload Protection The LM3202 has a thermal overload protection function that operates to protect itself from short-term misuse and over- load conditions. When the junction temperature exceeds around 150˚C, the device inhibits operation. Both the PFET and the NFET are turned off in PWM mode. When the temperature drops below 125˚C, normal operation resumes. Prolonged operation in thermal overload conditions may damage the device and is considered bad practice. Application Information SETTING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE The LM3202 features a pin-controlled variable output volt- age to eliminate the need for external feedback resistors. It can be programmed for an output voltage from 1.3V (typ) to 3.16V (typ) by setting the voltage on the V CON pin, as in Table 1. TABLE 1. Output Voltage Selection V CON(V) V OUT (V) V CON ≤ 0.484 V FB,MIN 0.556 < V CON <1.208 V OUT =2.5xVCON V CON ≥ 1.312 V FB,MAX Refer to Figure 4 for the relation between V OUT and VCON. When the control pin voltage is between 0.556V and 1.208V, the output voltage will vary in a monotonic fashion with respect to the voltage on the control pin as per the above Table 1 equation. Internally the control pin is clamped before it is fed to the error amplifier inputs. If voltage on the control pin is less than 0.484V, the output voltage is regulated at V FB,MIN and if the voltage is greater than 1.312V, the output is regulated at V FB,MAX. INDUCTOR SELECTION A 3.3µH inductor with saturation current rating over 1200mA is recommended for almost all applications. The inductor’s resistance should be less than 0.2 Ω for good efficiency. For low dropout voltage, lower DCR inductors are advanta- geous. Using inductors that drop by 20% in value at 1200mA over the operating temp range is acceptable if needed to select smallest inductor. Table 2 suggests some inductors and suppliers. TABLE 2. Suggested inductors and their suppliers Model Size (WxLxH) [mm] Vendor NR3015T3R3M 3.0 x 3.0 x 1.5 Taiyo-Yuden DO3314-332MXC 3.3 x 3.3x 1.4 Coilcraft If smaller inductance inductor is used in the application, the LM3202 may become unstable during line and load tran- sients and V CON transient response times may get affected. For low-cost applications, an unshielded bobbin inductor is suggested. For noise critical applications, a toroidal or shielded-bobbin inductor should be used. A good practice is to layout the board with footprints accommodating both types for design flexibility. This allows substitution of a low- noise toroidal inductor, in the event that noise from low-cost bobbin models is unacceptable. Saturation occurs when the magnetic flux density from current through the windings of the inductor exceeds what the inductor’s core material can support with a corresponding magnetic field. This can cause poor efficiency, regulation errors or stress to DC-DC con- verter like the LM3202. 20141562 FIGURE 4. V CON Voltage vs Output Voltage www.national.com 12 |
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