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MAX9727 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX9727 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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10 / 13 page ![]() Inverting Amplifier Configuration Figure 3 shows a single channel of the MAX9727 con- figured as an inverting amplifier. External resistors RF and RIN set the voltage gain of the amplifier as follows: where AV is the desired voltage gain in V/V. RF can be either fixed or variable, allowing the use of a digitally controlled potentiometer to alter the gain under software control. Active Filter Configuration When the MAX9727 is used as a line driver to provide outputs that feed audio equipment (notebooks, desk- tops, receivers, and set-top boxes) with a digital-to- analog converter (DAC) used as an audio input source, it is often desirable to eliminate any high-frequency quantization noise produced by the DAC output before it reaches the load. This high-frequency noise can cause the input stages of the line-in equipment to exceed slew-rate limitations or create excessive EMI emissions on the cables between devices. In order to suppress this noise, and to provide a 2VRMS standard audio output level from a single 5V supply, the MAX9727 can be configured as an active lowpass filter. The Functional Diagram/Typical Application Circuit shows the MAX9727 connected as 2-pole Rauch/Multiple Feedback filter with a passband gain of 6dB and a -3dB (below passband) cutoff frequency of approximately 27kHz (see Figure 4 for Gain vs. Frequency plot). Input Filter The input capacitor CIN, in conjunction with RIN, forms a highpass filter that removes the DC bias from an incoming signal. The AC-coupling capacitor allows the amplifier to bias the signal to an optimum DC level. Assuming zero-source impedance, the -3dB point of the highpass filter is given by: Setting f-3dB too high affects the low-frequency response of the amplifier. Use capacitors with dielectrics that have low-voltage coefficients, such as tantalum or aluminum electrolytic. Capacitors with high- voltage coefficients, such as ceramics, can increase distortion at low frequencies. Charge-Pump Capacitor Selection Use capacitors with an ESR of less than 100mΩ for optimum performance. Low-ESR ceramic capacitors minimize the output resistance of the charge pump. For best performance over the extended temperature range, select capacitors with an X7R dielectric. f RC dB IN IN − = 3 1 2 π A R R V F IN = − Quad Audio Line Driver with 3VRMS Output 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ IN_- RIN IN_+ OUT_ RF MAX9727 Figure 3. Inverting Amplifier Configuration ACTIVE FILTER GAIN vs. FREQUENCY FREQUENCY (kHz) 10 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 6 9 -15 1 100 Figure 4. MAX9727 Active Filter Gain vs. Frequency |
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