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MSK5010-12HTU Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - M.S. Kennedy Corporation |
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MSK5010-12HTU Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - M.S. Kennedy Corporation |
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3 / 5 page ![]() First, the power dissipation must be calculated as follows: Power Dissipation = (Vin - Vout) x Iout Next, the user must select a maximum junction temperature. The absolute maximum allowable junction temperature is 175°C. The equation may now be rearranged to solve for the required heat sink to ambient thermal resistance (Rθsa). EXAMPLE; An MSK 5010-3.3 is configured for Vin = +7V and Vout = +3.3V. Iout is a continuous 10A DC level. The ambient tem- perature is +25°C. The maximum desired junction tempera- ture is 150°C. Rθjc = 0.8°C/W and Rθcs = 0.15°C/W typi- cally. Power Dissipation = (7V - 3.3V) x (10A) Solve for Rθsa: Rθsa = 150°C - 25°C - 0.8°C/W - 0.15°C/W In this example, a heat sink with a thermal resistance of no more than 2.43°C/W must be used to maintain a junction tem- perature of no more than 150°C. The Thermalloy Corporation makes a heat sink with a thermal resistance of 2.2°C/W that would work well for this application. (See Thermalloy part number 7023) APPLICATION NOTES HEAT SINK SELECTION: MINIMIZING OUTPUT RIPPLE: To select a heat sink for the MSK 5010, the following formula for convective heat flow must be used. Governing Equation: Tj = Pd x (Rθjc + Rθcs + Rθsa) + Ta WHERE: Tj = Junction Temperature Pd = Total Power Dissipation Rθjc = Junction to Case Thermal Resistance Rθcs = Case to Heat Sink Thermal Resistance Rθsa = Heat Sink to Ambient Thermal Resistance Ta = Ambient Temperature The output voltage ripple of the MSK 5010 series voltage regu- lators can be minimized by placing a filter capacitor from the output to ground. The optimum value for this capacitor may vary from one application to the next and is best determined by experimentation. Transient load response can also be improved by placing a (10uF to 20uF) capacitor directly across the load. CHARGE CAPACITOR: For all applications, the user must connect a 1.0uF capacitor from pin 5 directly to ground. This capacitor is part of the circuit which drives the gate of the internal MOSFET. Approximately three times the voltage seen on the input will appear across this capacitor. Careful attention must be paid to capacitor voltage rating since voltages larger than the power supply are present. 37W CASE CONNECTIONS: The case of the MSK 5010 is electrically isolated from the internal circuitry so that a direct connection can be made to the heat sink for most efficient heat dissipation. However, it may be necessary in some applications to connect the case to ground. Grounding the case will help eliminate oscillations and produce a clean, noise free output. LOAD REGULATION: For best results, the ground pin should be connected directly to the load (see next note). This effectively reduces the ground loop effect and eliminates excessive voltage drop in the sense leg. It is also important to keep the output connection be- tween the regulator and the load as short as possible since this directly affects the load regulation. For example, if 20 gauge wire were used which has a resistance of about .008 ohms per foot, this would result in a drop of 8mV/ft at a load current of 1 amp. LOAD CONNECTIONS: In voltage regulator applications where very large load currents are present, the load connection is very important. The path connecting the output of the regulator to the load must be extremely low impedance to avoid affecting the load regulation specifications. Any impedance in this path will form a voltage divider with the load. The same holds true for the connection from the low end of the load to ground. For best load regulation, the low end of the load must be con- nected directly to pin 2 of the MSK 5010 and not to a ground plane inches away from the hybrid. ENABLE/SHUTDOWN PIN: The MSK 5010 series of voltage regulators are equipped with a TTL compatible ENABLE pin. A TTL high level on this pin activates the internal bias circuit and powers up the device. A TTL low level on this pin places the controller in shutdown mode and the device draws a maximum of 5µA of quiescent current. POWER DISSIPATION: The output pass transistor in the MSK 5010 is rated to dissipate nearly 100 watts. The limiting factor of this device is effective dissipation of heat generated under such condi- tions. For example, to dissipate 100 watts, calculations show that the MSK 5010 would have to be bolted to the underbelly of a submarine submerged in the Arctic Ocean! Careful consideration must be paid to heat dissipation and junction temperature when applying this device. = 37 Watts 3 Rev. H 10/02 |
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