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AL1666 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Diodes Incorporated |
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AL1666 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Diodes Incorporated |
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8 / 16 page ![]() AL1666 Document number: DS42417 Rev. 1 - 2 8 of 16 www.diodes.com December 2019 © Diodes Incorporated AL1666 Application Information The AL1666 is a constant current high PF Flyback and Buck-boost controller with Primary Side Regulation (PSR), targeting LED lighting applications. The device eliminates the opto-couplers or the secondary feedback circuits, which will help to minimize the whole system BOM cost. High power factor is achieved by constant on-time operation. In order to reduce the switching losses and improve EMI performance, quasi- resonant switching mode is applied. The AL1666 integrates multiple protections including UVLO protection, VCC over voltage protection, output open voltage protection, over current protection, thermal fold-back protection and over temperature protection. The AL1666 can support analog dimming mode and PWM dimming. OUT T1 + VCC OUT CS GND U1 R5 R6 R4 D1 C6 RTH AC Input F1 VR1 DB1 C2 L1 C1 RCS R10 FB COMP D2 C5 R14 C7 D3 Q1 CCOMP Aux ADIM R9 D4 AL1666 PWMD RCOMP CVCC R11 PWM Signal CDIM Figure 1. Flyback Application Circuit T1 OUT VCC OUT CS GND R5 R6 R4 D1 C6 RTH AC Input F1 VR1 DB1 C2 L1 C1 RCS FB COMP Q1 Aux R9 D4 AL1666 R11 ADIM CDIM PWM Signal PWMD D3 CCOMP RCOMP CVCC Figure 2. Buck-Boost Application Circuit Start-Up After AC supply is powered on, the capacitor CVCC across VCC pin and GND pin will be charged up by BUS voltage through a start-up resistor RTH. Once VCC reaches VCC_TH, the internal blocks start to work. VCC is supplied by VBUS until the auxiliary winding of Flyback transformer could supply enough energy to maintain VCC above VOPR_MIN. If VCC voltage is lower than VOPR_MIN, the switch will be turned off. After VCC exceeds VCC_TH, the drive blocks don’t start to switch on/off signals until VCOMP is higher than the initial voltage VCOMP_ST which can be programmed by RCOMP. The formula is shown as below. Such design can program startup on time to reduce the startup time or reduce the output overshoot current. COMP ST COMP R A V V 700 4 . 1 _ Where VCOMP_ST is the pre-charged voltage of COMP pin, RCOMP is shown as Figure 1. Generally, a big capacitance of CCOMP is necessary to achieve high power factor and stabilize the system loop (1μF to 2μF is recommended). The pre-charged voltage in start-up procedure can be programmed by RCOMP. |
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