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RT8249 Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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RT8249 Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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22 / 23 page ![]() RT8249A/B/C 22 DS8249A/B/C-02 June 2014 www.richtek.com © Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. Output Capacitor Selection The capacitor value and ESR determine the amount of output voltage ripple and load transient response. Thus, the capacitor value must be greater than the largest value calculated from the equations below : 2 LOAD ON OFF(MIN) SAG OUT IN ON OUTx ON OFF(MIN) (I ) L (t + t ) V 2C V t V (t + t ) () 2 LOAD SOAR OUT OUTx IL V 2C V P P LOAD(MAX) OUT 1 V LIR I ESR + 8C f where VSAG and VSOAR are the allowable amount of undershoot and overshoot voltage during load transient, Vp-p is the output ripple voltage, and tOFF(MIN) is the minimum off-time. Thermal Considerations For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute maximum junction temperature. The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and difference between junction and ambient temperature. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the following formula : PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) − TA) / θJA where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TAis the ambient temperature, and θJAis the junction to ambient thermal resistance. For recommended operating condition specifications, the maximum junction temperature is 125 °C. The junction to ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. For WQFN-20L 3x3 package, the thermal resistance, θJA, is 30 °C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25 °C can be calculated by the following formula : PD(MAX) = (125 °C − 25°C) / (30°C/W) = 3.33W for WQFN-20L 3x3 package The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating ambient temperature for fixed TJ(MAX) and thermal resistance, θJA. The derating curve in Figure 8 allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power dissipation. Figure 8. Derating Curve of Maximum Power Dissipation Layout Considerations Layout is very important in high frequency switching converter design. Improper PCB layout can radiate excessive noise and contribute to the converter’s instability. Certain points must be considered before starting a layout with the RT8249A/B/C. Place the filter capacitor close to the IC, within 12mm (0.5 inch) if possible. Keep current limit setting network as close as possible to the IC. Routing of the network should avoid coupling to high-voltage switching node. Connections from the drivers to the respective gate of the high-side or the low-side MOSFET should be as short as possible to reduce stray inductance. Use 0.65mm (25 mils) or wider trace. All sensitive analog traces and components such as FBx, PGOOD, and should be placed away from high voltage switching nodes such as PHASEx, LGATEx, UGATEx, or BOOTx nodes to avoid coupling. Use internal layer(s) as ground plane(s) and shield the feedback trace from power traces and components. Place ground terminal of VIN capacitor(s), VOUTx capacitor(s), and Source of low-side MOSFETs as close to each other as possible. The PCB trace of PHASEx node, which connects to Source of high-side MOSFET, Drain of low-side MOSFET and high voltage side of the inductor, should be as short and wide as possible. 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) Four-Layer PCB |
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