CS5302 datasheet(14/17 Pages) ONSEMI

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CS5302

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drive traces should be kept as short and wide as practical and

should have a return path directly below the gate trace.

Output filter components should be placed on wide planes

connected directly to the load to minimize resistive drops

during heavy loads and inductive drops and ringing during

transients. If required, the planes for the output voltage and

return can be interleaved to minimize inductance between

the filter and load.

Voltage feedback should be taken from a point of the

output or the output filter that doesn’t favor any one phase.

If the feedback connection is closer to one inductor than the

others the ripple associated with that phase may appear

larger than the ripple associated with the other phases and

poor current sharing can result.

The current sense signal is typically tens of milli−volts.

Noise pick−up should be avoided wherever possible.

Current feedback traces should be routed away from noisy

areas such as switch nodes and gate drive signals. The paths

should be matched as well as possible. It is especially

important that all current sense signals be picked off at

similar points for accurate current sharing. If the current

signal is taken from a place other than directly at the inductor

any additional resistance between the pick−off point and the

inductor appears as part of the inherent inductor resistance

and should be considered in design calculations. Capacitors

for the current feedback networks should be placed as close

to the current sense pins as practical.

DESIGN PROCEDURE

Current Sensing, Power Stage and

Output Filter Components

1. Choose the output filter components to meet peak

transient requirements. The formula below can be

used to provide an approximate starting point for

capacitor choice, but will be inadequate to calculate

actual values.

DVPEAK + (DI DT)

ESL ) DI

ESR

Ideally the output filter should be simulated with

models including ESR, ESL, circuit board parasitics

and delays due to switching frequency and converter

response.

Typically

both

bulk

capacitance

(electrolytic, Oscon, etc.,) and low impedance

capacitance (ceramic chip) will be required. The bulk

capacitance provides “hold up” during the converter

response. The low impedance capacitance reduces

steady state ripple and bypasses the bulk capacitance

during slewing of output current.

2. For inductive current sensing (only) choose the

current sense network RC to provide a 25 mV

minimum ramp during steady state operation.

R + (VIN * VOUT)

VOUT VIN

25 mV

Then choose the inductor value and inherent

resistance to satisfy L/RL = R × C.

For ideal current sense compensation the ratio of L and

RL is fixed, so the values of L and RL will be a

compromise typically with the maximum value RL

limited by conduction losses or inductor temperature

rise and the minimum value of L limited by ripple

current.

3. For resistive current sensing choose L and RS to

provide a steady state ramp greater than 25 mV.

L RS + (VIN * VOUT)

TON 25 mV

Again the ratio of L and RL is fixed and the values of

L and RS will be a compromise.

4. Calculate the high frequency output impedance

(ConverterZ) of the converter during transients. This

is the impedance of the Output filter ESR in parallel

with the power stage output impedance (PwrstgZ)

and will indicate how far from the original level

(ΔVR) the output voltage will typically recover to

within one switching cycle. For a good transient

response ΔVR should be less than the peak output

voltage overshoot or undershoot.

DVR + ConverterZ

ESR

ConverterZ +

PwrstgZ

ESR

PwrstgZ ) ESR

where:

PwrstgZ + RS

CSA Gain 3.0

Multiply the converterZ by the output current step

size to calculate where the output voltage should

recover to within the first switching cycle after a

transient. If the ConverterZ is higher than the value

required to recover to where the adaptive positioning

is set the remainder of the recovery will be controlled

by the error amp compensation and will typically

recover in 10−20 μs.

DVR + DIOUT

ConverterZ

Make sure that ΔVR is less than the expected peak

transient for a good transient response.

5. Adjust L and RL or RS as required to meet the best

combination of transient response, steady state output

voltage ripple and pulse width jitter.

Current Limit

When the sum of the Current Sense amplifiers (VITOTAL)

exceeds the voltage on the ILIM pin the part will enter hiccup

mode. For inductive sensing the ILIM pin voltage should be

set based on the inductor resistance (or current sense

resistor) at max temperature and max current. To set the level

of the ILIM pin:

6. VI(LIM) + R IOUT(LIM) CS to ILIM Gain

where:

R is RL or RS;

IOUT(LIM) is the current limit threshold.

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