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TPS73601DBVT Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # TPS73601DBVT
Description  Cap-Free, NMOS, 400mA Low-Dropout Regulator with Reverse Current Protection
PDF  23 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI - Texas Instruments

TPS73601DBVT Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Texas Instruments

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V
N(mVRMS) + 8.5
mVRMS
V
V
OUT(V)
(3)
Transient Response
Board Layout Recommendation to Improve
Internal Current Limit
Shutdown
(Fixed Voltage Version)
dV dt +
V
OUT
C
OUT
80kW ø RLOAD
(4)
(Adjustable Voltage Version)
dV dt +
V
OUT
C
OUT
80kW ø (R1 ) R2) ø RLOAD
(5)
Dropout Voltage
TPS736xx
SBVS038N – SEPTEMBER 2003 – REVISED JANUARY 2007
For
large
step
changes
in
load
current,
the
TPS736xx requires a larger voltage drop from VIN to
VOUT to avoid degraded transient response. The
boundary
of
this
transient
dropout
region
is
for CNR = 10nF.
approximately twice the dc dropout. Values of
This noise reduction effect is shown as RMS Noise
VIN – VOUT above this line insure normal transient
Voltage vs CNR in the Typical Characteristics section.
response.
The TPS73601 adjustable version does not have the
Operating in the transient dropout region can cause
noise-reduction pin available. However, connecting a
an increase in recovery time. The time required to
feedback capacitor, CFB , from the output to the FB
recover from a load transient is a function of the
pin will reduce output noise and improve load
magnitude of the change in load current rate, the
transient performance.
rate of change in load current, and the available
headroom
(VIN to VOUT voltage drop). Under
The TPS736xx uses an internal charge pump to
worst-case conditions [full-scale instantaneous load
develop an internal supply voltage sufficient to drive
change with (VIN – VOUT) close to dc dropout levels],
the gate of the NMOS pass element above VOUT.
the TPS736xx can take a couple of hundred
The charge pump generates ~250
µV of switching
microseconds to return to the specified regulation
noise
at
~4MHz;
however,
charge-pump
noise
accuracy.
contribution is negligible at the output of the regulator
for most values of IOUT and COUT.
The low open-loop output impedance provided by the
PSRR and Noise Performance
NMOS
pass
element
in
a
voltage
follower
configuration allows operation without an output
To improve ac performance such as PSRR, output
capacitor
for
many
applications.
As
with
any
noise, and transient response, it is recommended
regulator, the addition of a capacitor (nominal value
that the board be designed with separate ground
1
µF) from the output pin to ground will reduce
planes for VIN and VOUT, with each ground plane
undershoot magnitude but increase its duration. In
connected only at the GND pin of the device. In
the adjustable version, the addition of a capacitor,
addition, the ground connection for the bypass
CFB, from the output to the adjust pin will also
capacitor should connect directly to the GND pin of
improve the transient response.
the device.
The TPS736xx does not have active pull-down when
the output is over-voltage. This allows applications
that
connect
higher
voltage
sources,
such
as
The TPS736xx internal current limit helps protect the
alternate power supplies, to the output. This also
regulator during fault conditions. Foldback helps to
results in an output overshoot of several percent if
protect the regulator from damage during output
load current quickly drops to zero when a capacitor
short-circuit conditions by reducing current limit when
is connected to the output. The duration of overshoot
VOUT drops below 0.5V. See Figure 11 in the Typical
can be reduced by adding a load resistor. The
Characteristics section for a graph of IOUT vs VOUT.
overshoot decays at a rate determined by output
capacitor
COUT and the
internal/external
load
resistance. The rate of decay is given by:
The Enable pin is active high and is compatible with
standard TTL-CMOS levels. VEN below 0.5V (max)
turns the regulator off and drops the ground pin
current to approximately 10nA. When shutdown
capability is not required, the Enable pin can be
connected to VIN. When a pull-up resistor is used,
and operation down to 1.8V is required, use pull-up
resistor values below 50k
Ω.
The TPS736xx uses an NMOS pass transistor to
achieve extremely low dropout. When (VIN – VOUT) is
less than the dropout voltage (VDO), the NMOS pass
device is in its linear region of operation and the
input-to-output resistance is the RDS-ON of the NMOS
pass element.
12
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