TL432CDBVR datasheet(25/79 Pages) TI

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9.2.1.2.2 Output Voltage and Logic Input Level

For TL431 to properly be used as a comparator, the logic output must be readable by the receiving logic device.

This is accomplished by knowing the input high and low level threshold voltage levels, typically denoted by VIH &

VIL.

As seen in Figure 9-2, TL431's output low level voltage in open-loop/comparator mode is ~2 V, which is typically

sufficient for 5V supplied logic. However, would not work for 3.3V& 1.8Vsupplied logic. To accommodate this a

resistive divider can be tied to the output to attenuate the output voltage to a voltage legible to the receiving low

voltage logic device.

TL431's output high voltage is equal to VSUP due to TL431 being open-collector. If VSUP is much higher than the

receiving logic's maximum input voltage tolerance, the output must be attenuated to accommodate the outgoing

logic's reliability.

When using a resistive divider on the output, be sure to make the sum of the resistive divider (R1 & R2 in Figure

9-1) is much greater than RSUP to not interfere with TL431's ability to pull close to VSUP when turning off.

9.2.1.2.2.1 Input Resistance

TL431 requires an input resistance in this application to source the reference current (IREF) needed from this

device to be in the proper operating regions while turning on. The actual voltage seen at the ref pin will be

VREF=VIN-IREF*RIN. Since IREF can be as high as 4µA it is recommended to use a resistance small enough that

will mitigate the error that IREF creates from VIN.

9.2.1.3 Application Curve

Time (s)

-0.001

-0.0006

-0.0002

0.0002

0.0006

0.001

-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

D001

Vin

Vka(Rsup=10k:)

Vka(Rsup=1k:)

Figure 9-2. Output Response With Various Cathode Currents

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TL431, TL432

SLVS543S – AUGUST 2004 – REVISED MAY 2024

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