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SC4607 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC4607 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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12 / 17 page ![]() 12 2005 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com SC4607 POWER MANAGEMENT voltage according to ) R R 1 ( 5 . 0 V 9 7 out + ⋅ = Figure 4. Compensation network provides 3 poles and 2 zeros. C2 R1 C1 C4 R Vout L1 C9 R8 R7 R9 VCC ISET COMP FS/SY NC BST DRVH DRVL VSENSE GND PHASE SC4607 Figure 4. Compensation network provides 3 poles and 2 zeros. C2 R1 C1 C4 R Vout L1 C9 R8 R7 R9 VCC ISET COMP FS/SY NC BST DRVH DRVL VSENSE GND PHASE SC4607 Figure 5. Compensation network provides 3 poles and 2 zeros. For voltage mode step down applications as shown in Figure 5, the power stage transfer function is: 4 1 2 1 4 C I VD C L s R L s 1 C R 1 s 1 V ) s ( G + + ⋅ + = Where: R = load resistance and R C = C4’s ESR. The compensation network will have the characteristic as follows: 2 P 2 Z 1 P 1 Z I COMP s 1 s 1 s 1 s 1 s ) s ( G ω + ⋅ ω + ⋅ ω + ω + ⋅ ω = Where ) C C ( R 1 2 1 7 I + ⋅ = ω 2 1 1 Z C R 1 ⋅ = ω 9 8 7 2 Z C ) R R ( 1 ⋅ + = ω Application Information (Cont.) bottom MOSFET, its switching voltage is the body diode’s forward drop of the bottom MOSFET during its on/off transition. So the switching loss for the bottom MOSFET is negligible. Its total power loss can be determined by: F AVG D s GATE GB ON _ BOT RMS _ BOT 2 TOTAL _ BOT V _ I f V Q R I P ⋅ + ⋅ ⋅ + ⋅ = Where: Q GB = the total gate charge of the bottom MOSFET and V F = the forward voltage drop of the body diode of the bottom MOSFET. For a low voltage and high output current application such as the 3.3V/1.5V@12A case, the conduction loss is of- ten dominant and selecting low R DS(ON) MOSFETs will no- ticeably improve the efficiency of the converter even though they give higher switching losses. The gate charge loss portion of the top/bottom MOSFET’s total power loss is derived from the SC4607. This gate charge loss is based on certain operating conditions (f s, V GATE, and IO). The thermal estimations have to be done for both MOSFETs to make sure that their junction temperatures do not exceed their thermal ratings according to their total power losses P TOTAL, ambient temperature TA and their thermal resistance R θ JA as follows: JA TOTAL A (max) J R P T T θ + < Loop Compensation Design: For a DC/DC converter, it is usually required that the converter has a loop gain of a high cross-over frequency for fast load response, high DC and low frequency gain for low steady state error, and enough phase margin for its operating stability. Often one can not have all these properties at the same time. The purpose of the loop compensation is to arrange the poles and zeros of the compensation network to meet the requirements for a specific application. The SC4607 has an internal error amplifier and requires the compensation network to connect among the COMP pin and VSENSE pin, GND, and the output as shown in Figure 5. The compensation network includes C1, C2, R1, R7, R8 and C9. R9 is used to program the output |
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