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LOG101 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LOG101 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Texas Instruments |
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7 / 19 page ![]() www.ti.com LOG101 7 SBOS242B FIGURE 7. Precision Current Inverter/Current Source. 1.5k Ω Photodiode 10nA to 1mA 10nA to 1mA +5V +5V 1.5k Ω +3.3V +3.3V 1/2 OPA2335 1/2 OPA2335 OPA2335 1 2 BSH203 TLV271 or Back Bias LOG101 Pin 1 or Pin 8 FIGURE 8. Precision Current Inverter/Current Source. 1.5k Ω +5V +5V 1.5k Ω 1.5k Ω 100k Ω 10nA to 1mA LOG101 10nA to 1mA 100k Ω 100k Ω +3.3V +3.3V 1/2 OPA2335 1/2 OPA2335 Photodiode Back Bias Pin 1 or Pin 8 100k Ω VOLTAGE INPUTS The LOG101 gives the best performance with current inputs. Voltage inputs may be handled directly with series resistors, but the dynamic input range is limited to approximately three decades of input voltage by voltage noise and offsets. The transfer function of Equation (13) applies to this configuration. APPLICATION CIRCUITS LOG RATIO One of the more common uses of log ratio amplifiers is to measure absorbance. A typical application is shown in Figure 9. Absorbance of the sample is A = log λ 1´/ λ1 (3) If D1 and D2 are matched A ∝ (1V) logI1/I2 (4) DATA COMPRESSION In many applications the compressive effects of the logarith- mic transfer function are useful. For example, a LOG101 preceding a 12-bit Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter can produce the dynamic range equivalent to a 20-bit converter. FIGURE 9. Absorbance Measurement. I 2 I 1 8 1 5 6 3 V OUT 4 V+ V– C C LOG101 D 2 D 1 Sample λ 1 λ 1´ λ 1 Light Source OPERATION ON SINGLE SUPPLY Many applications do not have the dual supplies required to operate the LOG101. Figure 10 shows the LOG101 config- ured for operation with a single +5V supply. 8 1 3 6 4 5 1 2 35 4 –5V 1 µF LOG101 1 µF I 1 I 2 V OUT C C 1 µF TPS(1) Single Supply +5V NOTE: (1) TPS60402DBV negative charge pump. FIGURE 10. Single +5V Power-Supply Operation. |
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