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AD586 Datasheet(PDF) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD586 Datasheet(HTML) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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30 / 33 page ![]() AD5762R Preliminary Technical Data Rev. PrA | Page 30 of 33 LAYOUT GUIDELINES In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consider- ation of the power supply and ground return layout helps to ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on which the AD5762R is mounted should be designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated and confined to certain areas of the board. If the AD5762R is in a system where multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the connection should be made at one point only. The star ground point should be established as close as possible to the device. The AD5762R should have ample supply bypassing of 10 µF in parallel with 0.1 µF on each supply located as close to the package as possible, ideally right up against the device. The 10 µF capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 µF capacitor should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and low effective series inductance (ESI) such as the common ceramic types, which provide a low impedance path to ground at high frequencies to handle transient currents due to internal logic switching. The power supply lines of the AD5762R should use as large a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast switching signals, such as clocks, should be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board, and should never be run near the reference inputs. A ground line routed between the SDIN and SCLK lines helps reduce cross-talk between them (not required on a multilayer board, which has a separate ground plane, however, it is helpful to separate the lines). It is essential to minimize noise on the reference inputs, because it couples through to the DAC output. Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite sides of the board should run at right angles to each other. This reduces the effects of feed through on the board. A microstrip technique is recommended, but not always possible with a double-sided board. In this technique, the component side of the board is dedicated to ground plane, while signal traces are placed on the solder side. GALVANICALLY ISOLATED INTERFACE In many process control applications, it is necessary to provide an isolation barrier between the controller and the unit being controlled to protect and isolate the controlling circuitry from any hazardous common-mode voltages that might occur. Isocouplers provide voltage isolation in excess of 2.5 kV. The serial loading structure of the AD5762R makes it ideal for isolated interfaces, because the number of interface lines is kept to a minimum. Figure 43 shows a 4-channel isolated interface to the AD5762R using an ADuM1400. For more information, go to www.analog.com. VIA SERIAL CLOCK OUT TO SCLK VOA ENCODE DECODE VIB SERIAL DATA OUT TO SDIN VOB ENCODE DECODE VIC SYNC OUT TO SYNC VOC ENCODE DECODE VID CONTROL OUT TO LDAC VOD ENCODE DECODE µCONTROLLER ADuM14001 1ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY Figure 43. Isolated Interface MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING Microprocessor interfacing to the AD5762R is via a serial bus that uses standard protocol compatible with microcontrollers and DSP processors. The communications channel is a 3-wire (minimum) interface consisting of a clock signal, a data signal, and a synchronization signal. The AD5762R requires a 24-bit data-word with data valid on the falling edge of SCLK. For all the interfaces, the DAC output update can be done automatically when all the data is clocked in, or it can be done under the control of LDAC. The contents of the DAC register can be read using the readback function. AD5762R to MC68HC11 Interface Figure 44 shows an example of a serial interface between the AD5762R and the MC68HC11 microcontroller. The serial peripheral interface (SPI) on the MC68HC11 is configured for master mode (MSTR = 1), clock polarity bit (CPOL = 0), and the clock phase bit (CPHA = 1). The SPI is configured by writing to the SPI control register (SPCR) (see the 68HC11User Manual). SCK of the MC68HC11 drives the SCLK of the AD5762R, the MOSI output drives the serial data line (DIN) of the AD5762R, and the MISO input is driven from SDO. The SYNC is driven from one of the port lines, in this case PC7. |
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