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EUA2011 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Eutech Microelectronics Inc |
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EUA2011 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Eutech Microelectronics Inc |
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12 / 16 page ![]() EUA2011 DS2011 Ver 1.1 Dec. 2007 12 Input Resistors (RI) The input resistors (RI) set the gain of the amplifier according to equation (1). ---------------------------------(1) Resistor matching is very important in fully differential amplifiers. The balance of the output on the reference voltage depends on matched ratios of the resistors. CMRR, PSRR, and cancellation of the second harmonic distortion diminish if resistor mismatch occurs. Therefore, it is recommended to use 1% tolerance resistors or better to keep the performance optimized. Matching is more important than overall tolerance. Resistor arrays with 1% matching can be used with a tolerance greater than 1%. Place the input resistors very close to the EUA2011 to limit noise injection on the high-impedance nodes. For optimal performance the gain should be set to 2 V/V or lower. Lower gain allows the EUA2011 to operate at its best, and keeps a high voltage at the input making the inputs less susceptible to noise. Decoupling Capacitor (CS) The EUA2011 is a high-performance class-D audio amplifier that requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure the efficiency is high and total harmonic distortion (THD) is low. For higher frequency transients, spikes, or digital hash on the line, a good low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically 1µF, placed as close as possible to the device VDD lead works best. Placing this decoupling capacitor close to the EUA2011 is very important for the efficiency of the class-D amplifier, because any resistance or inductance in the trace between the device and the capacitor can cause a loss in efficiency. For filtering lower-frequency noise signals, a 10µF or greater capacitor placed near the audio power amplifier would also help, but it is not required in most applications because of the high PSRR of this device. Input Capacitors (CI) The EUA2011 does not require input coupling capacitors if the design uses a differential source that is biased from 0.5 V to VDD – 0.8 V (shown in Figure 31). If the input signal is not biased within the recommended common −mode input range, if needing to use the input as a high pass filter (shown in Figure 32), or if using a single-ended source (shown in Figure 33), input coupling capacitors are required. The input capacitors and input resistors form a high-pass filter with the corner frequency, fc, determined in equation (2). --------------------------------------------(2) The value of the input capacitor is important to consider as it directly affects the bass (low frequency) performance of the circuit. Speakers in wireless phones cannot usually respond well to low frequencies, so the corner frequency can be set to block low frequencies in this application. Equation (3) is reconfigured to solve for the input coupling capacitance. --------------------------------------------(3) If the corner frequency is within the audio band, the capacitors should have a tolerance of ± 10% or better, because any mismatch in capacitance causes an impedance mismatch at the corner frequency and below. For a flat low-frequency response, use large input coupling capacitors (1 µF). However, in a GSM phone the ground signal is fluctuating at 217 Hz, but the signal from the codec does not have the same 217 Hz fluctuation. The difference between the two signals is amplified, sent to the speaker, and heard as a 217 Hz hum. Single-Ended Input Depop Function In single-ended input application, there is an inherently voltage difference in input pairs when shutdown is released. In order to eliminate pop noise, the pop cancellation circuit need to charge the input capacitor CI until fully-differential inputs are balanced and output power to load gradually. The RC time constant should within the de-pop delay, if 150kΩ RI is chosen, the recommended CI should small than 10nF for a good pop immunity. Summing Input Signals Most wireless phones or PDAs need to sum signals at the audio power amplifier or just have two signal sources that need separate gain. The EUA2011 makes it easy to sum signals or use separate signal sources with different gains. Many phones now use the same speaker for the earpiece and ringer, where the wireless phone would require a much lower gain for the phone earpiece than for the ringer. PDAs and phones that have stereo headphones require summing of the right and left channels to output the stereo signal to the mono speaker. I R 0k 5 1 2 ain G Ω × = V V () I C I R 2 1 c f π = () c f I R 2 1 I C π = |
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