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LD7538GL Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Leadtrend Technology

Part # LD7538GL
Description  Green-Mode PWM Controller with Frequency Swapping and Integrated Protections
PDF  17 Pages
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Manufacturer  LEADTREND [Leadtrend Technology]
Direct Link  https://www.leadtrend.com.tw/
Logo LEADTREND - Leadtrend Technology

LD7538GL Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Leadtrend Technology

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LD7538
9
Leadtrend Technology Corporation
LD7538-DS-00
November 2012
Application Information
Operation Overview
The LD7538 meets the green-power requirement and is
intended for the use in those modern switching power
suppliers and adaptors which demand higher power
efficiency and power-saving. It integrated more functions
to reduce the external components counts and the size.
Its major features are described as below.
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
An UVLO comparator is implemented in it to detect the
voltage on the VCC pin. It would assure the supply
voltage enough to turn on the LD7538 PWM controller
and further to drive the power MOSFET.
As shown in Fig.
13, a hysteresis is built in to prevent the shutdown from
the voltage dip during startup.
Vcc
UVLO(on)
UVLO(off)
t
t
I(Vcc)
startup current
(~uA)
operating current
(~ mA)
Fig. 13
Startup Current and Startup Circuit
The typical startup circuit to generate VCC of the LD7538 is
shown in Fig. 14.
During the startup transient, the VCC is
below UVLO threshold. Before it has sufficient voltage to
develop OUT pulse to drive the power MOSFET, R1 will
provide the startup current to charge the capacitor C1.
Once VCC obtain enough voltage to turn on the LD7538
and further to deliver the gate drive signal, it will enable
the auxiliary winding of the transformer to provide supply
current.
Lower startup current requirement on the PWM
controller will help to increase the value of R1 and then
reduce the power consumption on R1. By using CMOS
process and the special circuit design, the maximum
startup current for LD7538 is only 14
A.
If a higher resistance value of the R1 is chosen, it will
usually take more time to start up. To carefully select the
value of R1 and C1 will optimize the power consumption
and startup time.
EMI
Filter
R1
OUT
CS/OVP
VCC
GND
LD7538
AC
input
C1
Cbulk
D1
F
ig. 14
Current
Sensing
and
Leading-edge
Blanking
The typical current mode of PWM controller feedbacks
both current signal and voltage signal to close the control
loop and achieve regulation. As shown in Fig. 15, the
LD7538 detects the primary MOSFET current from the CS
pin, which is not only for the peak current mode control
but also for the pulse-by-pulse current limit. The maximum
voltage threshold of the current sensing pin is set at 0.85V.
From above, the MOSFET peak current can be obtained
from below.
S
)
MAX
(
PEAK
R
V
85
.
0
I



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