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LD7538GL Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Leadtrend Technology |
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LD7538GL Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Leadtrend Technology |
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9 / 17 page ![]() LD7538 9 Leadtrend Technology Corporation LD7538-DS-00 November 2012 Application Information Operation Overview The LD7538 meets the green-power requirement and is intended for the use in those modern switching power suppliers and adaptors which demand higher power efficiency and power-saving. It integrated more functions to reduce the external components counts and the size. Its major features are described as below. Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) An UVLO comparator is implemented in it to detect the voltage on the VCC pin. It would assure the supply voltage enough to turn on the LD7538 PWM controller and further to drive the power MOSFET. As shown in Fig. 13, a hysteresis is built in to prevent the shutdown from the voltage dip during startup. Vcc UVLO(on) UVLO(off) t t I(Vcc) startup current (~uA) operating current (~ mA) Fig. 13 Startup Current and Startup Circuit The typical startup circuit to generate VCC of the LD7538 is shown in Fig. 14. During the startup transient, the VCC is below UVLO threshold. Before it has sufficient voltage to develop OUT pulse to drive the power MOSFET, R1 will provide the startup current to charge the capacitor C1. Once VCC obtain enough voltage to turn on the LD7538 and further to deliver the gate drive signal, it will enable the auxiliary winding of the transformer to provide supply current. Lower startup current requirement on the PWM controller will help to increase the value of R1 and then reduce the power consumption on R1. By using CMOS process and the special circuit design, the maximum startup current for LD7538 is only 14 A. If a higher resistance value of the R1 is chosen, it will usually take more time to start up. To carefully select the value of R1 and C1 will optimize the power consumption and startup time. EMI Filter R1 OUT CS/OVP VCC GND LD7538 AC input C1 Cbulk D1 F ig. 14 Current Sensing and Leading-edge Blanking The typical current mode of PWM controller feedbacks both current signal and voltage signal to close the control loop and achieve regulation. As shown in Fig. 15, the LD7538 detects the primary MOSFET current from the CS pin, which is not only for the peak current mode control but also for the pulse-by-pulse current limit. The maximum voltage threshold of the current sensing pin is set at 0.85V. From above, the MOSFET peak current can be obtained from below. S ) MAX ( PEAK R V 85 . 0 I |
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