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PAC1932/3/4 Datasheet(PDF) 26 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PAC1932/3/4 Datasheet(HTML) 26 Page - Microchip Technology |
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26 / 62 page ![]() PAC1932/3/4 DS20005850C-page 26 2017-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. 5.0 SMBUS AND I2C COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL The PAC1932/3/4 communicates over a two-wire bus with a controller using SMBus or I2C serial communication protocol. A detailed timing diagram is shown in Figure 1-1. Stretching of the SMCLK signal is supported; however, the PAC1932/3/4 will not stretch the clock signal. 5.1 I2C/SMBus Addressing and Control Bits 5.1.1 SMBUS ADDRESS AND RD/WR BIT The SMBus Address Byte consists of the 7-bit slave address followed by a 1-bit RD / WR indicator. If this RD / WR bit is a logic ‘0’, the SMBus master is writing data to the slave device. If this RD / WR bit is a logic ‘1’, the SMBus master is reading data from the slave device. The PAC1932/3/4 I2C/SMBus address is determined by a single pull-down resistor connected between ground and the ADDRSEL pin as shown in Table 5-1. The chip translates the resistor value into an address on power-up, and the value is latched until another power-up event takes place. The address cannot be changed on the fly. 5.1.2 SMBUS START BIT The SMBus Start bit is defined as a transition of the SMBus data line from a logic ‘1’ state to a logic ‘0’ state while the SMBus Clock line is in a logic ‘1’ state. 5.1.3 SMBUS ACK AND NACK BITS The SMBus slave will ACK (acknowledge) all data bytes that it receives. This is done by the slave device pulling the SMBus data line low after the eighth bit of each byte that is transmitted. 5.1.4 SMBUS STOP BIT The SMBus Stop bit is defined as a transition of the SMBus data line from a logic ‘0’ state to a logic ‘1’ state while the SMBus clock line is in a logic ‘1’ state. When the PAC1932/3/4 detects an SMBus Stop bit, and it has been communicating with the SMBus protocol, it will reset its slave interface and prepare to receive further communications. 5.1.5 SMBUS DATA BYTES All SMBus data bytes are sent most significant bit first and composed of eight bits of information. TABLE 5-1: ADDRESS SELECT RESISTOR Resistor (1%) SMBus Address 0 (Tie to GND) 0010_000(r/w) 499 0010_001(r/w) 806 0010_010(r/w) 1,270 0010_011(r/w) 2,050 0010_100(r/w) 3,240 0010_101(r/w) 5,230 0010_110(r/w) 8,450 0010_111(r/w) 13,300 0011_000(r/w) 21,500 0011_001(r/w) 34,000 0011_010(r/w) 54,900 0011_011(r/w) 88,700 0011_100(r/w) 140,000 0011_101(r/w) 226,000 0011_110(r/w) Tie to VDD 0011_111(r/w) |
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