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LP5018 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Texas Instruments

Part # LP5018
Description  LP50xx 18-, 24-Channel, 12-Bit, PWM Ultralow-Quiescent-Current, I2C RGB LED Drivers
PDF  59 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI2 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  https://www.ti.com
Logo TI2 - Texas Instruments

LP5018 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Texas Instruments

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resolution and 3 bits of digital dithering control. For 3-bit dithering, every eighth pulse is made 1 LSB longer to
increase the average value by 1 / 8th. The LP50xx device allows users to enable or disable the dithering function
through the PWM_Dithering_EN register. When enabled (default), the output PWM duty-cycle accuracy is 12
bits. When disabled, the output PWM duty-cycle accuracy is 9 bits.
To eliminate the audible noise due to the PWM switching, the LP50xx device sets the PWM switching frequency
at 29-kHz, above the 20-kHz human hearing range.
7.3.1.4 PWM Phase-Shifting
A PWM phase-shifting scheme allows delaying the time when each LED driver is active. When the LED
drivers are not activated simultaneously, the peak load current from the pre-stage power supply is significantly
decreased. The scheme also reduces input-current ripple and ceramic-capacitor audible ringing. LED drivers are
grouped into three different phases.
• Phase 1—the rising edge of the PWM pulse is fixed. The falling edge of the pulse is changed when the duty
cycle changes. Phase 1 is applied to LED0, LED3, …, LED21.
• Phase 2—the middle point of the PWM pulse is fixed. The pulse spreads in both directions when the PWM
duty cycle is increased. Phase 2 is applied to LED1, LED4, …, LED22.
• Phase 3—the falling edge of the PWM pulse is fixed. The rising edge of the pulse is changed when the duty
cycle changes. Phase 3 is applied to LED2, LED5, …, LED23.
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Cycle Time
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
LED1
LED4
LED[3h (n-1)+1]
LED0
LED3
LED[3h (n-1)]
LED2
LED5
LED[3h (n-1)+2]
Figure 7-4. PWM Phase-Shifting
7.3.2 LED Bank Control
For most LED-animation effects, like blinking and breathing, all the RGB LEDs have the same lighting pattern.
Instead of controlling the individual LED separately, which occupies the microcontroller resources heavily, the
LP50xx device provides an easy coding approach, the LED bank control.
Each channel can be configured as either independent control or bank control through the LEDx_Bank_EN
register. When LEDx_Bank_EN = 0 (default), the LED is controlled independently by the related color-mixing and
intensity-control registers. When LEDx_Bank_EN = 1, the LP50xx device drives the LEDs in LED bank-control
mode. The LED bank has its own independent PWM control scheme, which is the same structure as the PWM
scheme of each channel. For more details, see PWM Control for Each Channel. When a channel is configured in
www.ti.com
LP5018, LP5024
SLVSEB8C – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED JULY 2024
Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Product Folder Links: LP5018 LP5024



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