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L6918D Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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L6918D Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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22 / 35 page ![]() L6918 L6918A 22/35 Figure 13. Current Sharing Control Loop. The current sharing between devices uses the droop function. Each device can be modeled with its Thevenin equivalent circuit (that is an ideal voltage source equal to the programmed voltage by VIDs and its related output resistance ROUT), while the whole converter is modeled by the same ideal voltage source and an equivalent output resistance RDROOP=ROUT/2; Considering this modelization reported in figure 14, it can be seen that the recirculating current between devices depends on the accuracy of the regulation. The accuracy of the voltage source is given by the offset of the master error amplifier Vos (6mV typ) and de- pends on the ratio between this offset and the output voltage variation with load (ROUT,IOUT). The mismatch between the regulated voltages causes a converter to source a current that is sunk by the other one. The accu- racy related to droop resistance depends on precision of feedback current of the device IFB, sense resistors RSENSE, Transconductance resistors Rg and feedback resistors RFB. The current sharing error (CSE) results: Considering the external resistors tolerance of 1%, the typical current feedback accuracy of 2.5 µA/50µA (5%), 4 phases operation, Error Amplifier offset Vos=6mV, droop resistance RDROOP=1.5mΩ (ROUT=2,RDROOP) and ILOAD=60A (IOUT=ILOAD/2), it results: Figure 14. Equivalent Circuit for current sharing error calculation L1 L2 + + PWM1 1/5 1/5 IINFO2 IINFO1 PWM2 COMP VOUT CURRENT SHARING DUTY CYCLE CORRECTION D02IN1393 CSE ∆I OU T I OU T ---------------- 1 2 --- Vos R OU T I OU T ⋅ -------------------------------- 2 1 2 --- ∆I FB I FB ------------ 2 1 2 --- ∆R FB R FB --------------- 2 2 2 --- ∆R SEN SE R SE N SE -------------------------- 2 4 2 --- ∆R g R g ----------- 2 ++ + + ≡ = CSE 1 2 --- 0.006V 1.5m Ω 60A ⋅ ---------------------------------- 2 1 2 --- 2.5 µA 50 µA ---------------- 2 1 2 --- 0.01 () 2 2 2 --- 0.01 () 2 4 2 --- 0.01 () 2 + +++ 0.062 6.2% () == VID RDROOP VOUT RLOAD ILOAD L6918 VOUT ROUT ROUT RLOAD VPROG Recirculating Current ILOAD IOUT IOUT |
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