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TS2012IQT Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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TS2012IQT Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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23 / 30 page ![]() TS2012 Application information 23/30 4.4 Low frequency response If a low frequency bandwidth limitation is required, it is possible to use input coupling capacitors. In the low frequency region, the input coupling capacitor Cin starts to have an effect. Cin forms, with the input impedance Zin, a first order high-pass filter with a -3dB cut- off frequency (see Table 5 to Table 7): So, for a desired cut-off frequency FCL Cin is calculated as follows: with FCL in Hz, Zin in Ω and Cin in F. The input impedance Zin is for the whole power supply voltage range, typically 30kΩ . There is also a tolerance around the typical value (see Table 5 to Table 7). You can also calculate the tolerance of the FCL: ● ● 4.5 Decoupling of the circuit Power supply capacitors, referred to as CS,CSL,CSR are needed to correctly bypass the TS2012. The TS2012 has a typical switching frequency of 280kHz and output fall and rise time about 5ns. Due to these very fast transients, careful decoupling is mandatory. A 1µF ceramic capacitor between each PVCC and PGND and also between AVCC and AGND is enough, but they must be located very close to the TS2012 in order to avoid any extra parasitic inductance created by a long track wire. Parasitic loop inductance, in relation with di/dt, introduces overvoltage that decreases the global efficiency of the device and may cause, if this parasitic inductance is too high, a TS2012 breakdown. In addition, even if a ceramic capacitor has an adequate high frequency ESR value, its current capability is also important. A 0603 size is a good compromise, particularly when a 4 Ω load is used. Another important parameter is the rated voltage of the capacitor. A 1µF/6.3V capacitor used at 5V, loses about 50% of its value. With a power supply voltage of 5V, the decoupling value, instead of 1µF, could be reduced to 0.5µF. As CS has particular influence on the THD+N in the medium to high frequency region, this capacitor variation becomes decisive. In addition, less decoupling means higher overshoots which can be problematic if they reach the power supply AMR value (6V). F CL 1 2 π Z in C in ⋅⋅ ⋅ -------------------------------------------- = C in 1 2 π Z in F CL ⋅⋅ ⋅ ---------------------------------------------- = F CLmax 1.103 F CL ⋅ = F CLmin 0.915 F CL ⋅ = |
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