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AD7699 Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7699 Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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20 / 28 page ![]() AD7682/AD7689 Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 28 ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + = − 2 3dB 2 ) ( f 2 π 35 35 log 20 N LOSS Ne SNR where: f–3dB is the input bandwidth in megahertz of the AD7682/AD7689 (1.7 MHz in full BW or 425 kHz in ¼ BW) or is the cutoff frequency of an input filter, if one is used. N is the noise gain of the amplifier (for example, 1 in buffer configuration). eN is the equivalent input noise voltage of the op amp, in nV/√Hz. • For ac applications, the driver should have a THD performance commensurate with the AD7682/AD7689. Figure 18 shows THD vs. frequency for the AD7682/AD7689. • For multichannel, multiplexed applications on each input or input pair, the driver amplifier and the AD7682/ AD7689 analog input circuit must settle a full-scale step onto the capacitor array at a 16-bit level (0.0015%). In the amplifier data sheet, settling at 0.1% to 0.01% is more commonly specified. This may differ significantly from the settling time at a 16-bit level and should be verified prior to driver selection. Table 8. Recommended Driver Amplifiers Amplifier Typical Application ADA4841-x Very low noise, small, and low power AD8655 5 V single supply, low noise AD8021 Very low noise and high frequency AD8022 Low noise and high frequency OP184 Low power, low noise, and low frequency AD8605, AD8615 5 V single supply, low power VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT/INPUT The AD7682/AD7689 allow the choice of a very low temper- ature drift internal voltage reference, an external reference, or an external buffered reference. The internal reference of the AD7682/AD7689 provide excel- lent performance and can be used in almost all applications. There are six possible choices of voltage reference schemes briefly described in Table 9 with more details in each of the following sections. Internal Reference/Temperature Sensor The internal reference can be set for either 2.5 V or a 4.096 V output as detailed in Table 9. With the internal reference enabled, the band gap voltage is also present on the REFIN pin, which requires an external 0.1 μF capacitor. Because the current output of REFIN is limited, it can be used as a source if followed by a suitable buffer, such as the AD8605. Enabling the reference also enables the internal temperature sensor, which measures the internal temperature of the AD7682/AD7689 and is thus useful for performing a system calibration. Note that, when using the temperature sensor, the output is straight binary referenced from the AD7682/AD7689 GND pin. The internal reference is temperature-compensated to within 15 mV. The reference is trimmed to provide a typical drift of 3 ppm/°C. External Reference and Internal Buffer For improved drift performance, an external reference can be used with the internal buffer. The external reference is con- nected to REFIN, and the output is produced on the REF pin. An external reference can be used with the internal buffer with or without the temperature sensor enabled. Refer to Table 9 for the register details. With the buffer enabled, the gain is unity and is limited to an input/output of 4.096 V. The internal reference buffer is useful in multiconverter appli- cations because a buffer is typically required in these applications. In addition, a low power reference can be used because the internal buffer provides the necessary performance to drive the SAR architecture of the AD7682/AD7689. External Reference In any of the six voltage reference schemes, an external reference can be connected directly on the REF pin because the output impedance of REF is >5 kΩ. To reduce power consumption, the reference and buffer can be powered down independently or together for the lowest power consumption. However, for applications requiring the use of the temperature sensor, the reference must be active. Refer to Table 9 for register details. For improved drift performance, an external reference such as the ADR43x or ADR44x is recommended. Reference Decoupling Whether using an internal or external reference, the AD7682/ AD7689 voltage reference output/input, REF, has a dynamic input impedance and should therefore be driven by a low impedance source with efficient decoupling between the REF and GND pins. This decoupling depends on the choice of the voltage reference but usually consists of a low ESR capacitor connected to REF and GND with minimum parasitic inductance. A 10 μF (X5R, 1206 size) ceramic chip capacitor is appropriate when using the internal reference, the ADR43x/ADR44x external reference, or a low impedance buffer such as the AD8031 or the AD8605. The placement of the reference decoupling capacitor is also important to the performance of the AD7682/AD7689, as explained in the Layout section. The decoupling capacitor should be mounted on the same side as the ADC at the REF pin with a thick PCB trace. The GND should also connect to the reference decoupling capacitor with the shortest distance and to the analog ground plane with several vias. |
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