LPC2102 datasheet(14/32 Pages) NXP

14 / 32 page

LPC2101_02_03_3

Product data sheet

Rev. 03 — 7 October 2008

14 of 32

NXP Semiconductors

LPC2101/02/03

Single-chip 16-bit/32-bit microcontrollers

• Built-in fractional baud rate generator covering wide range of baud rates without a

need for external crystals of particular values.

• Transmission FIFO control enables implementation of software (XON/XOFF) ﬂow

control on both UARTs.

• UART1 is equipped with standard modem interface signals. This module also

provides full support for hardware ﬂow control (auto-CTS/RTS).

6.10 I2C-bus serial I/O controllers

The LPC2101/02/03 each contain two I2C-bus controllers.

The I2C-bus is bidirectional, for inter-IC control using only two wires: a Serial Clock Line

(SCL), and a Serial Data Line (SDA). Each device is recognized by a unique address and

can operate as either a receiver-only device (e.g., LCD driver) or a transmitter with the

capability to both receive and send information such as serial memory. Transmitters

and/or receivers can operate in either master or slave mode, depending on whether the

chip has to initiate a data transfer or is only addressed. The I2C-bus is a multi-master bus,

it can be controlled by more than one bus master connected to it.

The I2C-bus implemented in LPC2101/02/03 supports bit rates up to 400 kbit/s (Fast

I2C-bus).

6.10.1 Features

• Compliant with standard I2C-bus interface.

• Easy to conﬁgure as Master, Slave, or Master/Slave.

• Programmable clocks allow versatile rate control.

• Bidirectional data transfer between masters and slaves.

• Multi-master bus (no central master).

• Arbitration between simultaneously transmitting masters without corruption of serial

data on the bus.

• Serial clock synchronization allows devices with different bit rates to communicate via

one serial bus.

• Serial clock synchronization can be used as a handshake mechanism to suspend and

resume serial transfer.

• The I2C-bus can also be used for test and diagnostic purposes.

6.11 SPI serial I/O controller

The LPC2101/02/03 each contain one SPI controller. The SPI is a full duplex serial

interface, designed to handle multiple masters and slaves connected to a given bus. Only

a single master and a single slave can communicate on the interface during a given data

transfer. During a data transfer the master always sends 8 bits to 16 bits of data to the

slave, and the slave always sends 8 bits to 16 bits of data to the master.

6.11.1 Features

• Compliant with SPI speciﬁcation.

• Synchronous, Serial, Full Duplex, Communication.

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