AT90USB646 datasheet(165/459 Pages) ATMEL

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7593H–AVR–11/08

ATmega32U6/AT90USB64/128

15.9

Asynchronous operation of the Timer/Counter

15.9.1

Asynchronous Status Register – ASSR

• Bit 6 – EXCLK: Enable External Clock Input

When EXCLK is written to one, and asynchronous clock is selected, the external clock input buf-

fer is enabled and an external clock can be input on Timer Oscillator 1 (TOSC1) pin instead of a

32 kHz crystal. Writing to EXCLK should be done before asynchronous operation is selected.

Note that the crystal Oscillator will only run when this bit is zero.

• Bit 5 – AS2: Asynchronous Timer/Counter2

When AS2 is written to zero, Timer/Counter2 is clocked from the I/O clock, clk

I/O. When AS2 is

written to one, Timer/Counter2 is clocked from a crystal Oscillator connected to the Timer Oscil-

lator 1 (TOSC1) pin. When the value of AS2 is changed, the contents of TCNT2, OCR2A,

OCR2B, TCCR2A and TCCR2B might be corrupted.

• Bit 4 – TCN2UB: Timer/Counter2 Update Busy

When Timer/Counter2 operates asynchronously and TCNT2 is written, this bit becomes set.

When TCNT2 has been updated from the temporary storage register, this bit is cleared by hard-

ware. A logical zero in this bit indicates that TCNT2 is ready to be updated with a new value.

• Bit 3 – OCR2AUB: Output Compare Register2 Update Busy

When Timer/Counter2 operates asynchronously and OCR2A is written, this bit becomes set.

When OCR2A has been updated from the temporary storage register, this bit is cleared by hard-

ware. A logical zero in this bit indicates that OCR2A is ready to be updated with a new value.

• Bit 2 – OCR2BUB: Output Compare Register2 Update Busy

When Timer/Counter2 operates asynchronously and OCR2B is written, this bit becomes set.

When OCR2B has been updated from the temporary storage register, this bit is cleared by hard-

ware. A logical zero in this bit indicates that OCR2B is ready to be updated with a new value.

• Bit 1 – TCR2AUB: Timer/Counter Control Register2 Update Busy

When Timer/Counter2 operates asynchronously and TCCR2A is written, this bit becomes set.

When TCCR2A has been updated from the temporary storage register, this bit is cleared by

hardware. A logical zero in this bit indicates that TCCR2A is ready to be updated with a new

value.

• Bit 0 – TCR2BUB: Timer/Counter Control Register2 Update Busy

When Timer/Counter2 operates asynchronously and TCCR2B is written, this bit becomes set.

When TCCR2B has been updated from the temporary storage register, this bit is cleared by

hardware. A logical zero in this bit indicates that TCCR2B is ready to be updated with a new

value.

If a write is performed to any of the five Timer/Counter2 Registers while its update busy flag is

set, the updated value might get corrupted and cause an unintentional interrupt to occur.

Bit

–

EXCLK

AS2

TCN2UB

OCR2AUB

OCR2BUB

TCR2AUB

TCR2BUB

ASSR

Read/Write

R/W

Initial Value

AT90USB646 Datasheet(PDF) 165 Page - ATMEL Corporation

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