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LTC3442 Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC3442 Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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14 / 20 page ![]() LTC3442 14 3442fa Table 2. Capacitor Vendor Information SUPPLIER PHONE FAX WEB SITE AVX (803) 448-9411 (803) 448-1943 www.avxcorp.com Murata (814) 237-1431 (814) 238-0490 www.murata.com (800) 831-9172 Sanyo (619) 661-6322 (619) 661-1055 www.sanyovideo.com Taiyo Yuden (408) 573-4150 (408) 573-4159 www.t-yuden.com TDK (847) 803-6100 (847) 803-6296 www.component.tdk.com voltages as low as 0.4V. The part is specified at 2.4V minimum to allow operation without the requirement of a Schottky diode. Synchronous switch D is powered from VOUT and the RDS(ON) will increase at low output voltages, therefore a Schottky diode is required from SW2 to VOUT to provide the conduction path to the output. Note that Burst Mode operation is inhibited at output voltages below 1.6V typical. Output Voltage > 4.3V A Schottky diode from SW2 to VOUT is required for output voltages over 4.3V. The diode must be located as close to the pins as possible in order to reduce the peak voltage on SW2 due to the parasitic lead and trace inductance. Input Voltage > 4.5V For applications with input voltages above 4.5V which could exhibit an overload or short-circuit condition, a 2 Ω/1nF series snubber is required between SW1 and GND. A Schottky diode from SW1 to VIN should also be added as close to the pins as possible. For the higher input voltages, VIN bypassing becomes more critical; therefore, a ceramic bypass capacitor as close to the VIN and SGND pins as possible is also required. Operating Frequency Selection Higher operating frequencies allow the use of a smaller inductor and smaller input and output filter capacitors, thus reducing board area and component height. How- ever, higher operating frequencies also increase the IC’s total quiescent current due to the gate charge of the four switches, as given by: Buck: Iq = (0.8 • VIN • f) mA Boost: Iq = [0.4 • (VIN + VOUT) • f] mA Buck/Boost: Iq = [f • (1.2 • VIN + 0.4 • VOUT)] mA The output capacitance is usually many times larger than the minimum value in order to handle the transient re- sponse requirements of the converter. For a rule of thumb, the ratio of the operating frequency to the unity-gain bandwidth of the converter is the amount the output capacitance will have to increase from the above calcula- tions in order to maintain the desired transient response. The other component of ripple is due to the ESR (equiva- lent series resistance) of the output capacitor. Low ESR capacitors should be used to minimize output voltage ripple. For surface mount applications, Taiyo Yuden or TDK ceramic capacitors, AVX TPS series tantalum capaci- tors or Sanyo POSCAP are recommended. See Table 2 for contact information. Input Capacitor Selection Since VIN is the supply voltage for the IC, as well as the input to the power stage of the converter, it is recom- mended to place at least a 4.7 µF, low ESR ceramic bypass capacitor close to the VIN and SGND pins. It is also important to minimize any stray resistance from the con- verter to the battery or other power source. Optional Schottky Diodes The Schottky diodes across the synchronous switches B and D are not required (VOUT < 4.3V), but provide a lower drop during the break-before-make time (typically 15ns) improving efficiency. Use a surface mount Schottky diode such as an MBRM120T3 or equivalent. Do not use ordi- nary rectifier diodes, since the slow recovery times will compromise efficiency. For applications with an output voltage above 4.3V, a Schottky diode is required from SW2 to VOUT. Output Voltage < 2.4V The LTC3442 can operate as a buck converter with output APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO |
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