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AP3703 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited |
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AP3703 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited |
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7 / 11 page ![]() LOW-POWER OFF-LINE PRIMARY SIDE REGULATION CONTROLLER AP3703 7 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Feb. 2009 Rev. 1.0 Preliminary Datasheet Operation Description Figure 7 illustrates a simplified flyback converter controlled by AP3703. Constant Primary Peak Current The primary current ip(t) is sensed by a current sense resistor RCS as shown in Figure 7. The current rises up linearly at a rate of: As illustrated in Figure 8, when the current ip(t) rises up to Ipk, the switch Q1 turns off. The constant peak current is given by: The energy stored in the magnetizing inductance LM each cycle is therefore: So the power transferring from the input to the output is given by: Where the fsw is the switching frequency. When the peak current Ipk is constant, the output power depends on the switching frequency fsw. Constant Voltage Operation The AP3703 captures the auxiliary winding feedback voltage at FB pin and operates in constant-voltage (CV) mode to regulate the output voltage. Assuming the secondary winding is master, the auxiliary winding is slave during the D1 on-time and the auxiliary voltage is given by: Figure 7. Simplified Flyback Converter Controlled by AP3703 M L t vg dt t dip ) ( ) ( = ......(1) Ip 0A See equation 2 Figure 8. Primary Current Waveform Rcs Vcs Ipk = ......(2) 2 2 1 Ipk L Eg M ⋅ × = SW M f Ipk L P × × × = 2 2 1 ......(4) () Vd Vo N N V S AUX AUX + × = ......(5) ......(3) + Bridge C1 +C O V O D1 Q1 V S OUT FB CS GND AP3703 N S N P L M I S V AUX N AUX I P V IN I O R CS Vg |
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