THS5651 datasheet(13/28 Pages) TI

13 / 28 page

THS5651

10-BIT, 100 MSPS, CommsDAC

™

DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER

SLAS197A – JUNE 1999

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

The THS5651 architecture is based on current steering, combining high update rates with low power

consumption. The CMOS device consists of a segmented array of PMOS transistor current sources, which are

capable of delivering a full-scale current up to 20 mA. High-speed differential current switches direct the current

of each current source to either one of the output nodes, IOUT1 or IOUT2. The complementary output currents

thus enable differential operation, canceling out common mode noise sources (on-chip and PCB noise), dc

offsets, even order distortion components, and increase signal output power by a factor of two. Major

advantages of the segmented architecture are minimum glitch energy, excellent DNL, and very good dynamic

performance. The DAC’s high output impedance of >300 k

Ω and fast switching result in excellent dynamic

linearity (spurious free dynamic range SFDR).

The full-scale output current is set using an external resistor RBIAS in combination with an on-chip bandgap

voltage reference source (1.2 V) and control amplifier. The current IBIAS through resistor RBIAS is mirrored

internally to provide a full-scale output current equal to 32 times IBIAS. The full-scale current can be adjusted

from 20 mA down to 2 mA.

data interface and timing

The THS5651 comprises separate analog and digital supplies, i.e. AVDD and DVDD. The digital supply voltage

can be set from 5.5 V down to 3 V, thus enabling flexible interfacing with external logic. The THS5651 provides

two operating modes, as shown in Table 1. Mode 0 (mode pin connected to DGND) supports a straight binary

input data word format, whereas mode 1 (mode pin connected to DVDD) sets a twos complement input

configuration.

Figure 20 shows the timing diagram. Internal edge-triggered flip-flops latch the input word on the rising edge

of the input clock. The THS5651 provides for minimum setup and hold times (> 1 ns), allowing for noncritical

external interface timing. Conversion latency is one clock cycle for both modes. The clock duty cycle can be

chosen arbitrarily under the timing constraints listed in the digital specifications table. However, a 50% duty cycle

will give optimum dynamic performance. Figure 21 shows a schematic of the equivalent digital inputs of the

THS5651, valid for pins D9–D0, SLEEP, and CLK. The digital inputs are CMOS-compatible with logic thresholds

of DVDD/2 ±20%. Since the THS5651 is capable of being updated up to 100 MSPS, the quality of the clock and

data input signals are important in achieving the optimum performance. The drivers of the digital data interface

circuitry should be specified to meet the minimum setup and hold times of the THS5651, as well as its required

min/max input logic level thresholds. Typically, the selection of the slowest logic family that satisfies the above

conditions will result in the lowest data feed-through and noise. Additionally, operating the THS5651 with

reduced logic swings and a corresponding digital supply (DVDD) will reduce data feed-through. Note that the

update rate is limited to 67 MSPS for a digital supply voltage DVDD of 3 V to 3.6 V.

THS5651 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments