8&&

/,1( /9' 21/< 6&6, 7(50,1$725

:,7+ ,17(*5$7(' 63, '(/$<6

6/86%  $35,/   5(9,6(' 0$5&+ 



3267 2)),&( %2; 

$33/,&$7,21 ,1)250$7,21 FRQWLQXHG

,Q /9' PRGH WKH UHJXODWHG YROWDJH LV VZLWFKHG WR  9 DQG D UHVLVWRU QHWZRUN LV SUHVHQWHG WR HDFK OLQH SDLU

WKDW SURYLGHV FRPPRQPRGH LPSHGDQFH RI  : DQG GLIIHUHQWLDO LPSHGDQFH RI  : 7KH OLQHV LQ HDFK

GLIIHUHQWLDO SDLU DUH ELDVHG VR WKDW ZKHQ QRW GULYHQ /LQHQ DQG /LQHQ DUH GULYHQ  P9 EHORZ DQG DERYH

WKH FRPPRQPRGH ELDV YROWDJH  9 UHVSHFWLYHO\

,Q 6(+9' PRGH DOO WKH WHUPLQDWLQJ UHVLVWRUV DUH VZLWFKHG RII WKH EXV 7KH  9 DQG  9 ',)6(16

UHJXODWRUV DUH OHIW RQ

:KHQ WKH GLVFRQQHFW LQSXW ',6&1&7 LV DFWLYH KLJK WKH WHUPLQDWLQJ UHVLVWRUV DUH VZLWFKHG RII WKH EXV DQG

ERWK YROWDJH UHJXODWRUV DUH WXUQHG RII WR VDYH SRZHU 7KH PRGH FKDQJH ILOWHUGHOD\ IXQFWLRQ LV VWLOO DFWLYH DQG

WKH /9' SLQ LQ WKH SLQ SDFNDJH FRQWLQXHV WR LQGLFDWH WKH FRUUHFW EXV PRGH

7KH 8&& RSHUDWHV LQ VSHF GRZQ WR D 7503:5 YROWDJH RI  9 7KLV DFFRPPRGDWHV  9 V\VWHP ZLWK

DOORZDQFH IRU VXSSO\ WROHUDQFH r D XQLGLUHFWLRQDO IXVLQJ GHYLFH DQG FDEOH GURS 7KH 8&& LV

UHFRPPHQGHG LQ SODFH RI D IXVH DQG GLRGH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ DV LWV ORZHU YROWDJH GURS SURYLGHV DGGLWLRQDO YROWDJH

PDUJLQ IRU WKH V\VWHP

/D\RXW LV LPSRUWDQW LQ DOO 6&6, LPSOHPHQWDWLRQV DQG FULWLFDO LQ 63, V\VWHPV ZKLFK KDYH VWULQJHQW

UHTXLUHPHQWV RQ ERWK WKH DEVROXWH YDOXH RI FDSDFLWDQFH RQ GLIIHUHQWLDO VLJQDO OLQHV DQG WKH EDODQFLQJ RI

FDSDFLWDQFH EHWZHHQ SDLUHG OLQHV DQG IURP SDLU WR SDLU

)HHGWKURXJKV WKURXJKKROH FRQQHFWLRQV DQG HWFK OHQJWKV QHHG WR EH FDUHIXOO\ EDODQFHG 6WDQGDUG PXOWLOD\HU

SRZHU DQG JURXQG SODQH VSDFLQJ DGGV DERXW  S) WR HDFK SODQH (DFK IHHGWKURXJK ZLOO DGG  S) WR  S)

(QODUJLQJ WKH FOHDUDQFH KROHV RQ ERWK SRZHU DQG JURXQG SODQHV ZLOO UHGXFH FDSDFLWDQFH 2SHQLQJ XS WKH SRZHU

DQG JURXQG SODQHV XQGHU D WKURXJKKROH FRQQHFWRU ZLOO UHGXFH DGGHG FDSDFLWDQFH LQ WKRVH DSSOLFDWLRQV

&DSDFLWDQFH ZLOO DOVR EH DIIHFWHG E\ FRPSRQHQWV LQ FORVH SUR[LPLW\ RQ ERWK VLGHV RI WKH ERDUG

PD[LPXP FDSDFLWDQFH

6&6, &ODVV

7UDFH WR *1'

5(4 $&. '$7$ 3DULW\ 3B&5&$

7UDFH WR 7UDFH

5(4 $&. '$7$ 3DULW\ 3B&5&$

7UDFH WR *1'

2WKHU VLJQDOV

7UDFH WR 7UDFH

2WKHU 6LJQDOV

8OWUD

 S)

1$

 S)

1$

8OWUD

 S)

 S)

 S)

 S)

8OWUD8OWUD

 S)

S)

 S)

 S)

8OWUD

 S)

 S)

 S) HVW

 S) HVW

7, WHUPLQDWRUV DUH GHVLJQHG ZLWK YHU\ WLJKWO\ FRQWUROOHG FDSDFLWDQFH RQ WKHLU VLJQDO OLQHV %HWZHHQ WKH SRVLWLYH

DQG QHJDWLYH OLQHV LQ D GLIIHUHQWLDO SDLU WKH GLIIHUHQFH LV W\SLFDOO\ QR PRUH WKDQ  S) DQG RQO\  S) EHWZHHQ

SDLUV

0XOWLOD\HU ERDUGV QHHG WR DGKHUH WR WKH : LPSHGDQFH VWDQGDUG LQFOXGLQJ WKH FRQQHFWRU DQG

IHHGWKURXJKV %XV WUDFHV DUH QRUPDOO\ UXQ RQ WKH RXWHU OD\HUV RI WKH ERDUG ZLWK  PLO HWFK DQG  PLO VSDFLQJ

EHWZHHQ WKH WZR OLQHV LQ HDFK GLIIHUHQWLDO SDLU DQG D PLQLPXP RI  PLO VSDFLQJ WR DGMDFHQW SDLUV WR PLQLPL]H

FURVVWDON 0LFURVWULS WHFKQRORJ\ LV WRR ORZ LQ LPSHGDQFH DQG VKRXOG QRW EH XVHGLW LV GHVLJQHG IRU  : UDWKHU

WKDQ : GLIIHUHQWLDO V\VWHPV

'HFRXSOLQJ FDSDFLWRUV VKRXOG EH LQVWDOOHG DV FORVH DV SRVVLEOH WR WKH IROORZLQJ LQSXW SLQV RI WKH 8&&

7503:5 P) FDSDFLWRU WR JURXQG P) FDSDFLWRU WR JURXQG KLJKIUHTXHQF\ ORZ (65

5(* P) FDSDFLWRU WR JURXQG P) FDSDFLWRU WR JURXQG KLJKIUHTXHQF\ ORZ (65