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LM2575 Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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LM2575 Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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20 / 28 page ![]() LM2575 20 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Design Recommendations: The same design rules as for the previous inverting buck–boost converter can be applied. The output capacitor Cout must be chosen larger than would be required for a standard buck converter. Low input voltages or high output currents require a large value output capacitor (in the range of thousands of µF). The recommended range of inductor values for the negative boost regulator is the same as for inverting converter design. Another important point is that these negative boost converters cannot provide current limiting load protection in the event of a short in the output so some other means, such as a fuse, may be necessary to provide the load protection. Delayed Startup There are some applications, like the inverting regulator already mentioned above, which require a higher amount of startup current. In such cases, if the input power source is limited, this delayed startup feature becomes very useful. To provide a time delay between the time the input voltage is applied and the time when the output voltage comes up, the circuit in Figure 30 can be used. As the input voltage is applied, the capacitor C1 charges up, and the voltage across the resistor R2 falls down. When the voltage on the ON/OFF pin falls below the threshold value 1.4 V, the regulator starts up. Resistor R1 is included to limit the maximum voltage applied to the ON/OFF pin, reduces the power supply noise sensitivity, and also limits the capacitor C1 discharge current, but its use is not mandatory. When a high 50 Hz or 60 Hz (100 Hz or 120 Hz respectively) ripple voltage exists, a long delay time can cause some problems by coupling the ripple into the ON/OFF pin, the regulator could be switched periodically on and off with the line (or double) frequency. Figure 30. Delayed Startup Circuitry R1 47 k LM2575–XX 1 3 5 Gnd ON/OFF R2 47 k +Vin +Vin C1 0.1 µF Cin 100 µF NOTE: This picture does not show the complete circuit. Undervoltage Lockout Some applications require the regulator to remain off until the input voltage reaches a certain threshold level. Figure 31 shows an undervoltage lockout circuit applied to a buck regulator. A version of this circuit for buck–boost converter is shown in Figure 32. Resistor R3 pulls the ON/OFF pin high and keeps the regulator off until the input voltage reaches a predetermined threshold level, which is determined by the following expression: V th [ V Z1 ) 1 ) R2 R1 V BE (Q1) Figure 31. Undervoltage Lockout Circuit for Buck Converter R2 10 k Z1 1N5242B R1 10 k Q1 2N3904 R3 47 k Vth ≈ 13 V Cin 100 µF LM2575–5.0 1 3 5 Gnd ON/OFF +Vin +Vin NOTE: This picture does not show the complete circuit. Figure 32. Undervoltage Lockout Circuit for Buck–Boost Converter R2 15 k Z1 1N5242B R1 15 k Q1 2N3904 R3 68 k Vth ≈ 13 V Cin 100 µF LM2575–5.0 1 3 5 Gnd ON/OFF +Vin +Vin Vout = –5.0 V NOTE: This picture does not show the complete circuit. Adjustable Output, Low–Ripple Power Supply A 1.0 A output current capability power supply that features an adjustable output voltage is shown in Figure 33. This regulator delivers 1.0 A into 1.2 V to 35 V output. The input voltage ranges from roughly 8.0 V to 40 V. In order to achieve a 10 or more times reduction of output ripple, an additional L–C filter is included in this circuit. |
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