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MIC3231YML Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Micrel Semiconductor

Part # MIC3231YML
Description  Constant Current Boost Controller for Driving High Power LEDs
PDF  20 Pages
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Manufacturer  MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor]
Direct Link  http://www.micrel.com
Logo MICREL - Micrel Semiconductor

MIC3231YML Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Micrel Semiconductor

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Micrel, Inc.
MIC3230/1/2
January 2009
13
M9999-011409-A
L
47µH
D1
R8
100k
R9
4.33k
COUT
4.7µF
100V
R2
100k
RADJ
1/4W
RFS
16.5k
CCOMP
10nF
CIN
4.7µF/50v
RSLC
51
VFB = 0.25V
RCS
1/2W
Analog ground
Power ground
VOUT
VIN
PWMD
ENABLE
Synch to other MIC3230
ILED Return
LED 1
LED X
Q1
COMP
PWMD
VDD
AGND
PGND
EPAD
IS
OVP
DRV
VIN
EN
IADJ
MIC3230/31
SYNC
FS
C3
10µF
10V
Figure 7. Design Example Schematic
Design Example
In this example, we will be designing a boost LED driver
operating off a 12V input. This design has been created
to drive six LEDs at 350mA with a ripple of about 12%.
We are designing for 80% efficiency at a switching
frequency of 500kHz.
Select RFS
To operate at a switching frequency of 500kHz, the RFS
resistor must be chosen using Equation 3.
() ()
Ω
=
=
Ω
k
k
RFS
6
.
16
500
7526 035
.
1
Use the closest standard value resistor of 16.5kΩ.
Select RADJ
Having chosen the LED drive current to be 350mA in this
example, the current can be set by choosing the RADJ
resistor from Equation 1:
Ω
=
=
71
.
0
35
.
0
25
.
0
A
V
RADJ
The power dissipation in this resistor is:
()
mW
R
I
R
P
ADJ
ADJ
87
*
2
=
=
Use a resistor rated at ¼ watt or higher. Choose the
closest value from a resistor manufacture.
Operating Duty Cycle
The operating duty cycle can be calculated using
Equation 12 provided below:
Eq. (12)
diode
diode
V
Vout
V
Vin
eff
Vout
D
+
+
×
−
=
)
(
These can be calculated for the nominal (typical)
operating conditions, but should also be understood for
the minimum and maximum system conditions as listed
below.
schottky
nom
schottky
nom
nom
nom
V
Vout
V
Vin
eff
Vout
D
+
+
×
−
=
)
(
schottky
schottky
V
Vout
V
Vin
eff
Vout
D
+
+
×
−
=
max
min
max
max
)
(
schottky
schottky
V
Vout
V
Vin
eff
Vout
D
+
+
×
−
=
min
max
min
min
)
(
Therefore DNOM =56% DMAX = 78% and DMIN = 33%
Inductor Selection
First, it is necessary to calculate the RMS input current
(nominal, min and max) for the system given the
operating conditions listed in the design example table.
This minimum value of the RMS input current is
necessary to ensure proper operation. Using Equation
9, the following values have been calculated:
rms
A
V
eff
I
V
I
IN
OUT
OUT
RMS
IN
_
64
.
1
min
_
max
_
max
_
max
_
_
=
×
×
=



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