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AT89LP213 Datasheet(PDF) 34 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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AT89LP213 Datasheet(HTML) 34 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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34 / 98 page ![]() 34 3538D–MICRO–10/09 AT89LP213/214 14.5.1 Mode 0 – 8-bit PWM with 8-bit Logarithmic Prescaler In Mode 0, TLx acts as a logarithmic prescaler driving 8-bit counter THx (see Figure 14-6). The PSCx bits in TCONB control the prescaler value. On THx overflow, the duty cycle value in RHx is transferred to OCRx and the output pin is set high. When the count in THx matches OCRx, the output pin is cleared low. The following formulas give the output frequency and duty cycle for Timer 0 in PWM Mode 0. Timer 1 in PWM Mode 0 is identical to Timer 0. Figure 14-6. Timer/Counter 1 PWM Mode 0 14.5.2 Mode 1 – 8-bit PWM with 8-bit Linear Prescaler In Mode 1, TLx provides linear prescaling with an 8-bit auto-reload from RLx (see Figure 14-7 on page 35). On TLx overflow, TLx is loaded with the value of RLx. THx acts as an 8-bit counter. On THx overflow, the duty cycle value in RHx is transferred to OCRx and the output pin is set high. When the count in THx matches OCRx, the output pin is cleared low. The following formulas give the output frequency and duty cycle for Timer 0 in PWM Mode 1. Timer 1 in PWM Mode 1 is identical to Timer 0. 14.5.3 Mode 2 – 8-bit Frequency Generator Timer 0 in PWM Mode 2 functions as an 8-bit auto-reload timer, the same as normal Mode 2, with the exception that the output pin T0 is toggled at every TL0 overflow (see Figure 14-8 and Figure 14-9 on page 35). Timer 1 in PWM Mode 2 is identical to Timer 0. PWM Mode 2 can be used to output a square wave of varying frequency. THx acts as an 8-bit counter. The following formula gives the output frequency for Timer 0 in PWM Mode 2. Mode 0: f out Oscillator Frequency 256 2 PSC0 1 + × ------------------------------------------------------- 1 TPS 1 + --------------------- × = Duty Cycle % 100 RH0 256 ------------ × = OSC TR1 GATE INT1 Pin TL1 (8 Bits) Control PSC1 TH1 (8 Bits) OCR1 RH1 (8 Bits) = T1 ÷TPS Mode 1: f out Oscillator Frequency 256 256 RL0 – () × ------------------------------------------------------- 1 TPS 1 + --------------------- × = Duty Cycle % 100 RH0 256 ------------ × = Mode 2: f out Oscillator Frequency 2256 TH0 – () × ------------------------------------------------------- 1 TPS 1 + --------------------- × = |
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