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AT89LP6440 Datasheet(PDF) 105 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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AT89LP6440 Datasheet(HTML) 105 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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105 / 194 page ![]() 105 3706A–MICRO–9/09 AT89LP6440 - Preliminary 18.1 Data Transfer and Frame Format 18.1.1 Transferring Bits Each data bit transferred on the TWI bus is accompanied by a pulse on the clock line. The level of the data line must be stable when the clock line is high. The only exception to this rule is for generating start and stop conditions. Figure 18-2. Data Validity 18.1.2 START and STOP Conditions The Master initiates and terminates a data transmission. The transmission is initiated when the Master issues a START condition on the bus, and it is terminated when the Master issues a STOP condition. Between a START and a STOP condition, the bus is considered busy, and no other Master should try to seize control of the bus. A special case occurs when a new START condition is issued between a START and STOP condition. This is referred to as a REPEATED START condition, and is used when the Master wishes to initiate a new transfer without relin- quishing control of the bus. After a REPEATED START, the bus is considered busy until the next STOP. This is identical to the START behavior, and therefore START is used to describe both START and REPEATED START for the remainder of this data sheet, unless otherwise noted. As depicted below, START and STOP conditions are signalled by changing the level of the SDA line when the SCL line is high. Figure 18-3. START, REPEATED START, and STOP Conditions 18.1.3 Address Packet Format All address packets transmitted on the TWI bus are nine bits long, consisting of seven address bits, one READ/WRITE control bit and an acknowledge bit. If the READ/WRITE bit is set, a read operation is to be performed, otherwise a write operation should be performed. When a slave recognizes that it is being addressed, it should acknowledge by pulling SDA low in the ninth SCL (ACK) cycle. If the addressed Slave is busy, or for some other reason can not service the Mas- SDA SCL Data Stable Data Stable Data Change SDA SCL START STOP REPEATED START STOP START |
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