AT89LP6440 datasheet(128/194 Pages) ATMEL

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3706A–MICRO–9/09

AT89LP6440 - Preliminary

Figure 19-2. Equivalent Analog Input Model

19.2

Internal Reference Voltage

The negative input terminal of each comparator may be connected to an internal voltage refer-

ence by changing the RFB

1-0 or RFA1-0 bits in AREF. The internal reference voltage, VAREF, is

set to 1.25 V ±5%. The voltage reference also provides two additional voltage levels approxi-

mately 125 mV above and below V

AREF. These levels may be used to configure the comparators

as an internally referenced window comparator with up to four input channels. Changing the ref-

erence input must follow the same routine used for changing the positive input as described in

“Analog Input Muxes” above.

19.3

Comparator Interrupt Debouncing

The comparator output is normally sampled every clock cycle. The conditions on the analog

inputs may be such that the comparator output will toggle excessively. This is especially true if

applying slow moving analog inputs. Three debouncing modes are provided to filter out this

noise for edge-triggered interrupts. In debouncing mode, the comparator uses Timer 1 to modu-

late its sampling time when CxC

1-0 = 00B. When a relevant transition occurs, the comparator

waits until two Timer 1 overflows have occurred before resampling the output. If the new sample

agrees with the expected value, CFx is set. Otherwise, the event is ignored. The filter may be

tuned by adjusting the time-out period of Timer 1. Because Timer 1 is free running, the

debouncer must wait for two overflows to guarantee that the sampling delay is at least 1 time-out

period. Therefore, after the initial edge event, the interrupt may occur between 1 and 2 time-out

periods later. See Figure 19-3. When the comparator clock is provided by one of the timer over-

flows, i.e. CxC

1-0 != 00B, any change in the comparator output must be valid after 4 samples to

be accepted as an edge event.

Figure 19-3. Negative Edge with Debouncing Example

AINn

CCMP <

0.3 pF

RIN =

10 k

CPIN =

10 pF

RMUX =

10 k

Comparator Out

Timer 1 Overflow

CFx

Start

Compare

(rejected)

Compare

(accepted)

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