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ATmega32A Datasheet(PDF) 203 Page - ATMEL Corporation

Part # ATmega32A
Description  8-bit Microcontroller with 32K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
PDF  352 Pages
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Manufacturer  ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]
Direct Link  http://www.atmel.com
Logo ATMEL - ATMEL Corporation

ATmega32A Datasheet(HTML) 203 Page - ATMEL Corporation

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8155B–AVR–07/09
ATmega32A
• Bit 2 – TWEN: TWI Enable Bit
The TWEN bit enables TWI operation and activates the TWI interface. When TWEN is written to
one, the TWI takes control over the I/O pins connected to the SCL and SDA pins, enabling the
slew-rate limiters and spike filters. If this bit is written to zero, the TWI is switched off and all TWI
transmissions are terminated, regardless of any ongoing operation.
• Bit 1 – Res: Reserved Bit
This bit is a reserved bit and will always read as zero.
• Bit 0 – TWIE: TWI Interrupt Enable
When this bit is written to one, and the I-bit in SREG is set, the TWI interrupt request will be acti-
vated for as long as the TWINT Flag is high.
20.9.3
TWSR – TWI Status Register
• Bits 7:3 – TWS: TWI Status
These five bits reflect the status of the TWI logic and the Two-wire Serial Bus. The different sta-
tus codes are described later in this section. Note that the value read from TWSR contains both
the 5-bit status value and the 2-bit prescaler value. The application designer should mask the
prescaler bits to zero when checking the Status bits. This makes status checking independent of
prescaler setting. This approach is used in this datasheet, unless otherwise noted.
• Bit 2 – Res: Reserved Bit
This bit is reserved and will always read as zero.
• Bits 1:0 – TWPS: TWI Prescaler Bits
These bits can be read and written, and control the bit rate prescaler.
To calculate bit rates, see “Bit Rate Generator Unit” on page 182. The value of TWPS1:0 is used
in the equation.
20.9.4
TWDR – TWI Data Register
Bit
7654
321
0
TWS7
TWS6
TWS5
TWS4
TWS3
–
TWPS1
TWPS0
TWSR
Read/Write
RR
RRRR
R/W
R/W
Initial Value
1111
100
0
Table 20-7.
TWI Bit Rate Prescaler
TWPS1
TWPS0
Prescaler Value
00
1
01
4
10
16
11
64
Bit
765
432
10
TWD7
TWD6
TWD5
TWD4
TWD3
TWD2
TWD1
TWD0
TWDR
Read/Write
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial Value
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1



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