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OPA1641 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OPA1641 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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13 / 22 page ![]() OPA164x IfR >2k orR ||R >2k R =R ||R W W S 1 2 S 1 2 VIN VOUT R1 R1 R2 OPA1641 OPA1642 OPA1644 www.ti.com SBOS484A – DECEMBER 2009 – REVISED APRIL 2010 SOURCE IMPEDANCE AND DISTORTION PHASE-REVERSAL PROTECTION For lowest distortion with a source or feedback The OPA1641, OPA1642, and OPA1644 family has network, the impedance seen by the positive and internal phase-reversal protection. Many FET- and negative inputs in noninverting applications should be bipolar-input op amps exhibit a phase reversal when matched. The n-channel JFETs in the FET input the input is driven beyond its linear common-mode stage exhibit a varying input capacitance with applied range. This condition is most often encountered in common-mode input voltage. In inverting noninverting circuits when the input is driven beyond configurations, the input does not vary with input the specified common-mode voltage range, causing voltage because the inverting input is held at virtual the output to reverse into the opposite rail. The input ground. However, in noninverting applications, the circuitry of the OPA1641, OPA1642, and OPA1644 inputs do vary, and the gate-to-source voltage is not prevents phase reversal with excessive constant. This effect produces increased distortion as common-mode voltage; instead, the output limits into a result of the varying capacitance for unmatched the appropriate rail (see Figure 14). source impedances. OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT To maintain low distortion, match unbalanced source impedance with appropriate values in the feedback The output current of the OPA164x series is limited network as shown in Figure 34. Of course, the by internal circuitry to +36mA/–30mA unbalanced impedance may be from gain-setting (sourcing/sinking), to protect the device if the output resistors in the feedback path. If the parallel is accidentally shorted. This short-circuit current combination of R1 and R2 is greater than 2kΩ, a depends on temperature, as shown in Figure 28. matching impedance on the noninverting input should Although it is uncommon for most modern audio be used. As always, resistor values should be applications to require 600 Ω load drive capability, minimized to reduce the effects of thermal noise. many audio op amp applications continue to specify the total harmonic distortion (THD+N) at 600 Ω load for comparative purposes. Figure 7 and Figure 9 provide typical THD+N measurement curves for the OPA164x series, where the output drives a 3VRMS signal into a 600 Ω load. However, it should be noted that correct device operation cannot be ensured when driving 600 Ω loads at full supply. Depending on supply voltage and temperature, it may well trigger the output current limit circuitry of the device. POWER DISSIPATION AND THERMAL Figure 34. Impedance Matching for Maintaining PROTECTION Low Distortion in Noninverting Circuits The OPA164x series of op amps are capable of driving 2k Ω loads with power-supply voltages of up to ±18V over the specified temperature range. In a CAPACITIVE LOAD AND STABILITY single-supply configuration, where the load is The dynamic characteristics of the OPA164x have connected to the negative supply voltage, the been optimized for commonly encountered gains, minimum load resistance is 2.8k Ω at a supply voltage loads, and operating conditions. The combination of of +36V. For lower supply voltages (either low closed-loop gain and high capacitive loads single-supply or symmetrical supplies), a lower load decreases the phase margin of the amplifier and can resistance may be used, as long as the output current lead to gain peaking or oscillations. As a result, does not exceed 13mA; otherwise, the device heavier capacitive loads must be isolated from the short-circuit current protection circuit may activate. output. The simplest way to achieve this isolation is to Internal power dissipation increases when operating add a small resistor (ROUT equal to 50Ω, for example) at high supply voltages. Copper leadframe in series with the output. construction used in the OPA1641, OPA1642, and Figure 21 and Figure 22 illustrate graphs of OPA1644 series devices improves heat dissipation Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load for compared to conventional materials. PCB layout can several values of ROUT. Also, refer to Applications also help reduce a possible increase in junction Bulletin AB-028 (literature number SBOA015, available for download from the TI web site) for details of analysis techniques and application circuits. Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated 13 Product Folder Link(s): OPA1641 OPA1642 OPA1644 |
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