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HT45FM03B Datasheet(PDF) 41 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT45FM03B Datasheet(HTML) 41 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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41 / 83 page ![]() HT45FM03B Rev. 1.10 41 May 7, 2010 PWM Dead Time Function Each PWM output normally drives a pair of push-pull power transistors for load driving. The danger here is that for short periods of time, both both output transis- tors may be on simultaneously resulting in virtual short circuit conditions across the power supply. To prevent this happening a dead time function is included which ensures that there is a period of time when both output transistors are off when the PWM output changes state. The dead time can have a value of 1/fD, 2/fD, 3/fD, 4/fD, 5/fD, 6/fD, 7/fD or 8/fD where fD is fSYS/1, fSYS/2, fSYS/4 or fSYS/8. The PWM dead time is determined using the PWMDT2, PWMDT1 and PWMDT0 bits in the PWMC0 register. The DTPS0 and DTPS1 bits in the MISC regis- ter select the value for fD. The dead time is a function of the system clock fre- quency, the DTPSn bits and the PWMDTn bits. By pro- gramming suitable values for these bits a wide range of dead times can be chosen. The following equation shows how the dead time can be calculated. The deci- mal equivalent of the binary bit value should be substi- tuted to calculate the value. Dead Time value= (1/fD) ´((PWMDT2~PWMDT0)+1) where fD is determined by the DTPSn bits. For example: · f SYS=12MHz · DTPS1, DTPS0= 11, i.e. f D=fSYS/8 · PWMDT2~PWMDT0 = 101 (decimal 5) ¼ gives a dead time of 4ms. A c t i v e I n a c t i v e P W M x H P W M x L P W M x H P W M x L ( P W M w i t h o u t D e a d T i m e ) ( P W M w i t h D e a d T i m e ) D e a d T i m e D e a d T i m e D e a d T i m e Note: The PWM and Complementary PWM Outputs include Dead Time ( Both PWMLEV and PWMCLEV= 0) PWM Dead Time Timing |
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