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WS2268 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Shenzhen Winsemi Microelectronics Co., Ltd |
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WS2268 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Shenzhen Winsemi Microelectronics Co., Ltd |
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6 / 8 page ![]() 6/8 WS2268 Steady, keep for your advance Operration Description 1. Startup Mode At the phase of power-on, the rectified high voltage DC charges the capacitor of VP through the start-up resistor. When VP rises to 20V, the IC enters normal operation, then switching begins and the output voltage begins to rise. The VP bypass capacitor must supply the IC until the output voltage builds up enough to provide power from the auxiliary winding to sustain the VP. The under-voltage threshold of VP is 9V, and therefore, the voltage on the VP capacitor must not drop more than 11V while the output is charging up. 2. Constant Primary Peak Current The primary current ip(t) is sensed by a current sense resistor Rcs, the current rises up linearly at a rate of: Lm t Vg dt t dip ) ( ) ( = ( 1) Primary current waveform As illustrated in top figure,when the current ip(t) rises up to Ipk, the switch turns off. The constant peak current is given by: Rcs Vcs Ipk = ( 2) .The energy stored in the magnetizing inductance Lm each cycle is : 2 2 1 Ipk Lm Eg × × = ( 3) So the power transferring from the input to the output is given by: sw f Ipk Lm P × × × = 2 2 1 ( 4) Where sw f is the switching frequency. When the peak current Ipk is constant, the output power depends on the switching frequency sw f . 3. Constant Voltage Operation The WS2268 captures the auxiliary winding feedback voltage at U pin and operates in constant-voltage (CV) mode to regulate The output voltage. Assuming the secondary winding is master, the auxiliary winding is slave during the D1 on-time The auxiliary voltage is given by: Ns Vs Naux Vaux = Vd Vo Vs + = So, ) ( Vd Vo Ns Naux Vaux + ⋅ = ) 3 2 1 ( * R R Vu Vaux + = Where Vd is the diode forward drop voltage. Auxiliary voltage waveform The output voltage is different from the secondary voltage in a diode forward drop voltage that depends on the current. If the secondary voltage is always detected at a fixed secondary current, the difference between the output voltage and the secondary voltage will be a fixed Vd. The voltage detection point is at two-thirds of the D1 on-time. The CV loop control function of WS2268 then generates a D1 off-time to regulate the output voltage. 4、Constant Current Operation Secondary current waveform In CC operation, the CC loop control function of WS2268 will keep a fixed proportion between D1 on-time Tons and D1 off-time Toffs by discharging or charging the capacitance. The fixed proportion is: |
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