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BZX100A Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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BZX100A Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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14 / 24 page ![]() LT8300 14 8300f applicaTions inForMaTion A snubber circuit is recommended for most applications. Two types of snubber circuits shown in Figure 6 that can protect the internal power switch include the DZ (diode- Zener)snubberandtheRC(resistor-capacitor)snubber.The DZ snubber ensures well defined and consistent clamping voltage and has slightly higher power efficiency, while the RC snubber quickly damps the voltage spike ringing and provides better load regulation and EMI performance. Figure 5 shows the flyback waveforms with the DZ and RC snubbers. For the DZ snubber, proper care must be taken when choosing both the diode and the Zener diode. Schottky diodes are typically the best choice, but some PN diodes can be used if they turn on fast enough to limit the leak- age inductance spike. Choose a diode that has a reverse- voltage rating higher than the maximum SW pin voltage. The Zener diode breakdown voltage should be chosen to balancepowerlossandswitchvoltageprotection.Thebest compromise is to choose the largest voltage breakdown. Use the following equation to make the proper choice: VZENER(MAX) ≤ 150V – VIN(MAX) For an application with a maximum input voltage of 72V, choose a 68V Zener diode, the VZENER(MAX) of which is around 72V and below the 78V maximum. The power loss in the clamp will determine the power rat- ing of the Zener diode. Power loss in the clamp is highest at maximum load and minimum input voltage. The switch current is highest at this point along with the energy stored in the leakage inductance. A 0.5W Zener will satisfy most applications when the highest VZENER is chosen. Figure 5. Maximum Voltages for SW Pin Flyback Waveform Figure 6. Snubber Circuits 8300 F05 VSW tOFF > 350ns VLEAKAGE tSP < 250ns VSW VSW TIME No Snubber with DZ Snubber with RC Snubber tOFF > 350ns VLEAKAGE tSP < 250ns TIME tOFF > 350ns VLEAKAGE tSP < 250ns TIME <150V <120V <150V <120V <150V <120V 8300 F06b 8300 F06a DZ Snubber RC Snubber Lℓ Z D C R • • Lℓ • • |
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