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VIPER37HE Datasheet(PDF) 24 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # VIPER37HE
Description  VIPerPlus family: fixed frequency offline converter
PDF  35 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

VIPER37HE Datasheet(HTML) 24 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Operation description
VIPER37
24/35
Doc ID 022218 Rev 1
8.8
Overvoltage protection (OVP)
The device can monitor the converter output voltage. This operation is done by the CONT
pin during Power MOSFET OFF-time, when the voltage generated by the auxiliary winding
tracks the converter's output voltage, through turn ratio
(see
Figure 28).
In order to perform the output voltage monitor, the CONT pin must be connected to the aux.
winding through a resistor divider made up of RLIM and ROVP (see Figure 21 or Figure 29). If
the voltage applied to the CONT pin exceeds the internal reference VOVP (see Table 8) for
four consecutive times, the controller recognizes an overvoltage condition. This special
feature uses an internal counter; that is to reduce sensitivity to noise and prevent the latch
from being erroneously activated (see
Figure 28). The counter is reset every time the OVP
signal is not triggered in one oscillator cycle.
Referring to
Figure 21, the resistors’ divider ratio kOVP is given by:
Equation 2
Equation 3
where:
VOVP is the OVP threshold (see Table 8)
VOUT OVP is the converter output voltage value to activate the OVP set by the user
NAUX is the auxiliary winding turns
NSEC is the secondary winding turns
VDSEC is the secondary diode forward voltage
VDAUX is the auxiliary diode forward voltage
ROVP together with RLIM make up the output voltage divider.
Then, once the RLIM value is fixed, according to the desired IDlim, the ROVP can be
calculated by:
Equation 4
N
AUX
N
SEC
--------------
k
OVP
V
OVP
N
AUX
N
SEC
--------------
V
OUTOVP
V
DSEC
+
() V
DAUX
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
k
OVP
R
LIM
R
LIM
R
OVP
+
----------------------------------
=
R
OVP
R
LIM
1k
OVP
k
OVP
-----------------------
×
=



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