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INA155 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Texas Instruments |
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INA155 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Texas Instruments |
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10 / 16 page ![]() 10 ® INA155 SETTING THE GAIN Gain of 10 is achieved simply by leaving the two gain pins (1 and 8) open. Gain of 50 is achieved by connecting the gain pins together directly. In the G = 10 configuration, the gain error is less than 0.1%. In the G = 50 configuration, the gain error is less than 0.25%. Gain can be set to any value between 10 and 50 by connect- ing a resistor RG between the gain pins according to the following equation: 10 + 400k Ω/(10kΩ + R G) (1) This is demonstrated in Figure 1 and is shown with the com- monly used gains and resistor RG values. However, because the absolute value of internal resistors is not guaranteed, using the INA155 in this configuration will increase the gain error and gain error drift with temperature, as shown in Figure 3. FIGURE 3. Typical Gain Error and Gain Error Drift with External Resistor. OFFSET TRIMMING The INA155 is laser trimmed for low offset voltage. In most applications, no external offset adjustment is required. How- ever, if necessary, the offset can be adjusted by applying a correction voltage to the reference terminal. Figure 4 shows an optional circuit for trimming the output offset voltage. The voltage applied to the Ref terminal is added to the output signal. An op amp buffer is used to provide low impedance at the Ref terminal to preserve good common- mode rejection. INPUT BIAS CURRENT RETURN The input impedance of the INA155 is extremely high— approximately 1013 Ω, making it ideal for use with high-imped- ance sources. However, a path must be provided for the input bias current of both inputs. This input bias current is less than 10pA and is virtually independent of the input voltage. Input circuitry must provide a path for this input bias current for proper operation. Figure 5 shows various provisions for an input bias current path. Without a bias current path, the inputs will float to a potential that exceeds the common- mode range and the input amplifier will saturate. If the differential source resistance is low, the bias current return path can be connected to one input (see the thermo- couple in Figure 5). With higher source impedance, using two equal resistors provides a balanced input with advan- tages of lower input offset voltage due to bias current and better high-frequency common-mode rejection. FIGURE 4. Optional Trimming of Output Offset Voltage. FIGURE 5. Providing an Input Common-Mode Current Path. Gain (V/V) 10 15 20 30 25 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 400 360 320 280 250 200 160 120 80 40 0 35 40 50 45 Gain Error Drift Gain Error OPA336 INA155 Ref (1) 3 6 2 5 V O Adjustable Voltage V IN +(2) V IN –(2) NOTES: (1) V REF should be adjusted for the desired output level. The value of V REF affects the common-mode input range. (2) For best performance, common-mode input voltage should be less than (V+) – 1.8V or greater than (V+) – 0.8V. 1 8 INA155 3 6 6 6 6 25 V REF 47k Ω Microphone, Hydrophone, etc. INA155 3 2 3 2 5 V REF Center-tap provides bias current return Low-resistance thermocouple provides bias current return. Bridge resistance provides bias current return INA155 3 2 10k Ω 5 V REF V B (1) Thermocouple INA155 5 V REF Bridge Sensor 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 V B (1) V B (1) V EX NOTE: (1) V B is bias voltage within common-mode range, dependent on V REF. |
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