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HDMP-1526 Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - Agilent(Hewlett-Packard) |
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HDMP-1526 Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - Agilent(Hewlett-Packard) |
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3 / 14 page ![]() 684 parallel data (see Figure 3). This clock is multiplied by 10 to generate the 1062.5 MHz clock necessary for the high-speed serial outputs. FRAME MUX The FRAME MUX accepts the 10- bit wide parallel data from the INPUT LATCH. Using internally generated high-speed clocks, this parallel data is multiplexed into the 1062.5 MBd serial data stream. The data bits are transmitted sequentially, from the least significant bit (TX[0]) to the most significant bit (TX[9]). OUTPUT SELECT The OUTPUT SELECT block provides for an optional internal loopback of the high-speed serial signal, for testing purposes. In normal operation, LOOPEN is set low and the serial data stream is placed at ± DOUT. When wrap- mode is activated by setting LOOPEN high, the ± DOUT pins are held static and the serial output signal is internally wrapped to the INPUT SELECT box of the receiver section. INPUT SELECT The INPUT SELECT block determines whether the signal at ± DIN or the internal loop-back serial signal is used. In normal operation, LOOPEN is set low and the serial data is accepted at ± DIN. When LOOPEN is set high, the high-speed serial signal is internally looped-back from the transmitter section to the receiver section. This feature allows for loop-back testing exclusive of the transmission medium. RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY The RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY block is responsible for frequency and phase locking onto incoming serial data stream and recovering the bit and byte clocks. In order to accomplish this, upon startup, the user should set -LCKREF low for a period of at least 500 µsec. This allows the PLL to first frequency lock onto the 106.25 MHz reference clock provided at the REFCLK input. The RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY circuitry multiplies this reference clock by 10 to generate an internal 1062.5 MHz clock. After 500 µsec, the user should set -LCKREF high. This will allow the receiver to frequency and phase lock the internal 1062.5 MHz clock onto the incoming serial data stream. Once locked, the receiver will recover the two 53.125 MHz receiver byte clocks (RBC1/RBC0). These byte clocks are approximately 180 ° out of phase with each other and are alternately used to clock the 10-bit parallel output data. INPUT SAMPLER The INPUT SAMPLER is responsible for converting the serial input signal into a retimed serial bit stream. In order to accomplish this, it uses the high speed serial clock recovered from the RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY block. This serial bit stream is sent to the FRAME DEMUX and BYTE SYNC block. FRAME DEMUX AND BYTE SYNC The FRAME DEMUX AND BYTE SYNC block is responsible for restoring the 10-bit parallel data from the high speed serial bit stream. This block is also responsible for recognizing the comma character (or a K28.5 character) of positive disparity (0011111xxx). When recognized, the FRAME DEMUX AND BYTE SYNC block works with the RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY block to properly align the receive byte clocks to the parallel data. When a comma character is detected and realignment of the receiver byte clocks (RBC1/RBC0) is necessary, these clocks are stretched, not slivered, to the next possible correct alignment position. These clocks will be fully aligned by the start of the second 4-byte ordered set. The second comma character received shall be aligned with the rising edge of RBC1. Comma characters should not be transmitted in consecutive succession to allow the receiver byte clocks to maintain their proper recovered frequencies. OUTPUT DRIVERS The OUTPUT DRIVERS present the 10-bit parallel recovered data byte properly aligned to the receive byte clocks (RBC1/ RBC0), as shown in Figure 4. These output data buffers provide TTL compatible signals. |
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